Causes and methods of treatment of androgenic alopecia in men

Fashionable haircuts, beautiful styling, thick and strong hair - all this is stereotypically attributed to the female half of society. But in fact, men are no less concerned about the state of their hair, especially in the conditions of modern attitudes and requirements for their own appearance. Therefore, when a man discovers the appearance of characteristic bald patches, and then sees a lot of hair on a comb, he starts to panic. Medical statistics claims that more men are exposed to baldness than women, and the main reason for a long time called an excess of male sex hormones.

What does testosterone have to do with hair, and also about what is androgenic alopecia in men, let us tell you right now. Note that the problem of baldness men discuss very rarely, even less often refer to it to specialists. Therefore, today the question will be commented on by trichologists, and several recommendations will be useful to those who are faced with the problem of early baldness.

Causes of androgenic alopecia

If you do not go into medical research, and describe the main reasons in an accessible everyday language, then they will be the same household effects on the male body. Their list is small, but quite voluminous:

• Firstly, it is a hereditary factor, and those who have a lot of bald men in the family must be prepared for premature baldness,
• Chronic, autoimmune and infectious diseases. The list of such diseases is very long, but the main thing is that they affect the hormones and cause disruptions in the body’s metabolic processes,
• Stressful situations and neuroses. Modern life is filled with stress, it has long been identified in a special kind of disease. Neurotic manifestations are more short-lived, but they affect the neural connections in the body just as fiercely. In addition to a severe state of mind, stress and nervous disorders also have visual manifestations, one of which is alopecia,
• Bad habits and poor nutrition. Necessary for the life of a set of trace elements and vitamins, a man receives from food. If the quality of products leaves much to be desired, and the whole diet consists of two or three regular dishes - then this is the first sign that baldness will arise "from nowhere." Harmful habits also change hormones over time, affect the immune system in the direction of its weakening, and lead to unpleasant visual effects,
• Uncontrolled use of pharmacological drugs, as well as unlicensed food additives. Men's sports, in particular visiting the gyms after work, are becoming the norm. Many people are so keen on the training process that they want to see results no worse than those of athletes who give sport all their time. Therefore, various additives are very popular for the growth and strengthening of muscles. But not all of them are safe, and many people have such an influence on the hormonal system that sometimes it is impossible to do without medical assistance. Against this background, alopecia is an almost harmless consequence of uncontrolled hormone therapy.

You can continue the list for a long time, but it is better to find out what is the mechanism of alopecia, and how it is determined androgenic baldness in men.

Opinion trichologists

You need to know how hormones, and their production, affect the growth and loss of hair. Testosterone (male sexual hubbub) is responsible for the development of the male-type fetus. In women, it is also in the body, in small quantities.However, this is enough to have recorded cases where there is androgenic hair loss in women.

Testosterone is a conditionally strong hormone, but its weaker counterpart, dehydrotestosterone, is also important for hair.

How do they interact? Hair has its own life cycle. Trichologists divide it into two important stages:

The first stage lasts from three to ten years, and growth factors contribute to this - various essential trace elements from the body. The second stage lasts on average about 100 days. An important caveat: during the second stage, it is not the follicle that is destroyed, but only the root of the existing hair. As soon as the time interval of the second stage is reduced, visual baldness appears. Dehydrotestosterone is produced by the action of a special enzyme (alpha reductase 5) from testosterone. It is he who causes the spasm of small capillaries, which provide the hair follicle with blood, nutrition and oxygen. The effect of circulatory disorders:

• Follicle dystrophy
• Thinning hairs
• The transition of existing hair in the resting phase (when they stop growing),
• A gradual increase in the amount of hair in this phase,
• Hair loss when combing or shampooing.

Androgenic hair loss in women begins, most often, after the onset of menopause, and is characterized to a greater extent by loss of hair volume. In men, a little different.

Mechanism of disease

Among the representatives of the stronger sex there are lucky people who, to a very old age, have gorgeous hair - albeit completely gray, but thick and strong. Of course, not everyone is so lucky; therefore, with age, many men notice signs that speak of beginning baldness. Most often, hormonal changes lead to androgenic alopecia (an excess of androgen hormones)but this is not always the case.

Tendency to hair loss can be inherited. Therefore, if the father suffered from such a pathology, the son, most likely, will also be forced to fight with androgenetic alopecia.

You have probably heard of a hormone like testosterone, which is part of the androgen group. He is responsible for the external manifestations of "masculinity": abundant vegetation on the body, figure, solid muscles. Over time, androgens begin to inhibit hair growth. Testosterone, getting into the cells of the root zone, under the influence of a special enzyme turns into dihydrotestosterone. It is he who slows down, and then stops hair regrowth, affects the quality and color of hair. The hair begins to resemble vegetation covering the body.

It is important that with such significant changes the level of testosterone in the blood may be within the normal range, whereas the indicator of dihydrotestosterone often turns out to be more than the permissible limit. Increased sensitivity of hair follicles to this hormone can also be a catalyst for androgenetic alopecia., as well as excessive activity of the enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

By the way. Androgenic alopecia also occurs in women. In this case, it is customary to talk about the loss of strands of the male type.

Symptoms and stages

An alarming bell and the most obvious sign of looming baldness is considered to be a man’s profuse loss of hair on his head. As a rule, the first line of growth of the hair on the forehead suffers from androgenic alopecia.

She gradually acquires the contours of the letter M, after which the sharp corners of the pattern move to the area of ​​the crown. After temechki and temples baldness reaches the back of the head. Hair in this zone is most resistant to dihydrotestosterone.

Often, because of this feature, men are offered to transfer strands from the neck to the crown, if the situation is absolutely deplorable.

In parallel with the enhanced hairfall, the hair becomes duller, brittle, the curls become thinner, slowly growing.As a rule, the process of baldness develops in a standard pattern. Because of this, androgenetic alopecia is sometimes called pattern alopecia (pattern). It is customary to single out 7 stages of the disease:

1. The appearance of bald patches at the edges of the temples and forehead.
2. The formation of a kind of triangle from the bald spots, which moves a couple of centimeters to the crown.
3. More active hair loss in the fronto-temporal zones, the loss of the first strands on the temechke.
4. Formation of clear areas affected by androgenic alopecia: 2 - on the forehead and temples, 1 - on the crown.
5. Erasing the borders between the bald spots. Bald area resembles a horseshoe.
6. Even more common baldness on the top, forehead and temples.
7. The final formation of baldness in the form of a horseshoe on the head.

Sometimes on the place of localization of bald spots emit U-type androgenic alopecia (temples and forehead thin), O-shaped (bald on temechke), mixed appearance (uniform hair loss over the entire head, with an accent in the temporo-parietal region).

Causes of

Not only age-related changes and genetic predisposition influence the development of androgenic alopecia. To provoke hormonal imbalance and hair loss can such factors:

• chronic ailments, persistent infections,
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract,
• problems with the genitourinary system
• taking certain medications
• constant stress
• unbalanced nutrition
• bad habits.

Attention! Usually a combination of several causes leads to androgenetic hair loss.

Diagnostics

Men's hair, like women, may thin for various reasons. That is why the establishment of an accurate diagnosis is the basis of successful treatment of the disease. To determine that you are losing hair as a result of androgenetic alopecia will help various tests. Very informative in this regard, the blood of the patient. In addition to general and clinical research, you are likely to pass it on:

• thyroid hormone content,
• indicator of male sex hormones
• number of B and T lymphocytes
• syphilis and other tests.

In order to study in detail the condition of the strands and roots, the doctor may refer you to microscopy of the hair shaft and peeling, biopsy and examination for fungal infections, as well as a sling test (hair pull without significant effort), other procedures to confirm androgenic alopecia. All this will make it possible to prescribe a therapy that is as effective as possible in your case.

The process of treatment of androgenic alopecia in men should always begin with an appeal to a trichologist or a dermatologist and further diagnosis. In view of the result, the doctor must select a complex of drugs and / or prescribe a number of procedures for the hair.

Independent efforts will not be superfluous: maintaining a healthy lifestyle, the use of special care products, including from the moneybox of popular wisdom.

Selected funds must act in different directions:

• stop further hair loss,
• to work the hair follicles,
• stimulate the growth of new strands,
• improve the quality of the hair structure.

At the same time it is necessary to fight against the cause of androgenetic alopecia. It is possible that it is necessary to take hormones. In any case, you should not hope for a quick result: the hair will not grow, as if by magic. It is important not to quit started halfway, working for a cumulative result.

Attention! Fully cure androgenic alopecia in men is impossible. Many products - folk, professional and even physiotherapy - help only to stop hair loss and improve their condition, but not to eliminate baldness.

If the hair is in disrepair or you have a burdened heredity, effectively get rid of baldness will only by transplanting strands.

Pharmacy means

Miracle pills that would instantly help eliminate androgenic alopecia does not exist. Usually, Doctors prescribe drugs that regulate hormone levels. Such remedies include:

• Finasteride - depending on the manufacturer, 30 tablets will cost 230–350 rubles,

• Alfinale - a similar package costs about 420 rubles,

• Proscar - the price is about 380 rubles for 14 tablets and 640 rubles for 28 pieces,

• Penester - Available in packs of 30 and 90 tablets (480 and 1250 rubles, respectively).

It is impossible to prescribe any medication on your own! All drugs that are used for androgenic alopecia, seriously affect the body and, if used improperly, can cause complications.

In addition, you can improve the condition of the hair. the use of local drugs that can stop the development of androgenic alopecia. Among them:

• Generolon - 2% and 5% spray with minoxidil helps men cope with hair loss at the crown. Cost - 530–650 rubles for 60 milliliters,

• Celestoderm - the price of hormonal agents against androgenic alopecia (ointment or cream) starts from 230 rubles per tube,

• ALERANA - hair growth activator shampoo with extracts of sage, burdock, oils of rosemary, tea tree and other components serves as a prevention of hair loss. The cost is around 400 rubles.

Folk ways

If you believe reviews, masks and lotions for homemade recipes well strengthen the roots and stimulate the hair follicles. But these agents cannot affect genetics or hormones, therefore, in the case of androgenic alopecia, they are used as an additional or prophylactic measure. Such means are considered effective:

1. Herbal shampoo. Connect hop cones, burdock roots and calamus. The proportions are 4: 1: 1. All components must be dried. Pour a handful of the mixture with a liter of boiling water and cook for 10 minutes. Let it brew for half an hour. Filter and wash your hair every other day, always rinsing your hair at the end of the procedure.
2. 2-in-1: lotion and rinse. In the fight against baldness caused by androgenic alopecia, use a mixture of coltsfoot and nettle. Mix herbs in equal proportions, measure out a tablespoon of the collection and fill it with boiling water. Immediately wrap the container. Insist about an hour, then strain. Rub into the scalp or rinse the hair after washing (for the second purpose, the concentrate can be diluted with clean water).
3. Alcohol tincture of hot pepper. It prevents the further development of androgenic alopecia by stimulating the blood supply and accelerating hair growth. To prepare, grind one pod and fill it with half a glass of vodka. After a day, the tool can be rubbed into the bald spots. 30 minutes after application, be sure to rinse the hair.
4. Ramson mask also help in the fight against baldness from androgenic alopecia. Grind the plant with the root, turn everything into mush. Spread on the bald patches, after 40 minutes, rinse with shampoo for hair. Repeat regularly.

To reduce the manifestation of androgenic alopecia, rub the onion juice, burdock or castor oil into the scalp.

Alternative methods

An organism that lacks nutrients is less susceptible to negative factors, including those that provoke androgenic alopecia.

Prescribe a course of vitamin therapy and specific drugs should be exclusively a doctor, because even multivitamin complexes with inept use can harm health.

Besides, such physiotherapeutic procedures will help stop hair loss and reduce manifestations of androgenic alopecia, among which:

• galvanization - increase the permeability of blood vessels due to exposure to weak discharges of electric current,
• mesotherapy - improve the nutrition of follicles due to the injection under the skin with injections of vitamin cocktails,
• massage - stimulation of blood circulation, which has a good effect on the condition and hair growth,
• laser therapy - the influence of ultraviolet and infrared radiation has a positive effect on metabolic processes and helps to stop the development of androgenic alopecia,
• electrotrichogenesis - activation of hair follicles by an electrostatic field.

An important point! Physical therapy for androgenic alopecia is especially effective in combination with medical treatment, but is practically powerless against hereditary alopecia.

Prevention

Androgenic alopecia does not collapse on the head rapidly and as if from nowhere. The problem "matures" for a long time, after which the structure of the hair deteriorates and they begin to fall out intensively.

As with any other disease. prevention plays an important role. Unfortunately, it is not a 100% guarantee that you will not encounter androgenetic alopecia. But you will significantly reduce the risk of developing the disease, and in the event of a disease, increase the chances of successful treatment. According to these indicators, good prophylaxis can be compared with the time of vaccination.

One of the main recommendations for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and not occasionally, but constantly. Give up bad habits that provoke androgenic alopecia, exercise, regularly walk in the fresh air.

It seems - nothing complicated, but what willpower requires compliance with these rules in men!

Besides, balance your diet. Prevention of androgenic alopecia will be a complete diet, rich in proteins, vitamins, minerals. It is desirable to abandon the abundance of fried, fatty, spicy dishes, preservation, reduce the amount of coffee drunk.

To eliminate nutritional deficiencies, take vitamin complexes (for example, Man's formula Strengthen hair). Periodically go for a head massage. It stimulates blood circulation and improves hair growth.

Wear a hat in winterto protect the hair from exposure to cold. Also take care of the strands from the heat, wash them only with warm water. Use a comb that does not traumatize the skin, and choose a care product aimed at strengthening the hair.

It is difficult, long and often very expensive to treat androgenetic alopecia in men. But the result will not reach only the one who will sit idly by. Modern professional technology and laboratory development scientists can reduce hair loss, resume normal functioning of the follicles, stop the extensive baldness.

How noticeable and long-lasting the effect will be - depends, among other things, on hair care and on the way of life in general. If a man wants to keep his hair, he must act in a comprehensive, consistent, and always in tandem with his doctor.

Useful videos

Treatment of androgenic, hormonal, gnezdalny and traumatic alopecia in men and women.

Is it necessary to treat male alopecia?

What is androgenic alopecia in men?

Androgenic alopecia in men is a deterioration in the quality of hair (thinning, intense loss) in the parietal and frontal areas of the scalp. This pathology is most often caused by hormonal disruptions in the body..

Thus, the quality of a hair bulb is greatly influenced by the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which is formed with the participation of a special enzyme contained in the hair follicle. Dihydrotestosterone acts on the follicles, changing the phases of formation, growth and hair loss.

There are 3 stages of the life cycle of the hair bulb:

1. The origin and growth of hair (normally, 85% of the hair on the human head is in this stage).
2. Dying off hair.
3. Hair loss (separating it from the follicle).

Excessive amount of dihydrotestosterone changes the duration of these phases, as a result of which the duration of the first phase is reduced, and hair loss becomes more intense.

In men, this process occurs predominantly in the parietal and frontal areas.accordingly, here the signs of alopecia appear first. However, if untreated, areas of baldness gradually spread over the entire surface of the scalp.

How to diagnose a disease?

So that the luxurious head of hair does not become just a subject of your memories, it is necessary, when the first signs of the disease appear, to consult a doctor, a trichologist. The doctor will confirm or deny the presence of the disease, determine its stage.

For the diagnosis will require the following studies:

• Blood test for hormones.
• Biochemical analysis, which determines the content of vitamins and trace elements in the body.
• Genetic testing for the presence of alopecia gene.
• Wasserman reaction (eliminates diseases such as syphilis).

Causes of disease

The following causes can cause androgenic baldness.:

• Increased content in the male body of the hormone dihydrotestosterone.
• Excessive sensitivity of the hair follicles to the effects of this hormone.
• The increased content in the hair follicles of the enzyme 5-alpha-deductase, a substance that reacts with the hormone testosterone, transforming it into dihydrotestosterone.

These reasons may occur due to a certain number of disposing factors:

• Genetic predisposition is the most common factor. (it is noted that other causes have an effect only in 6% of cases).
• Chronic diseases of internal organs and systems.
• Infectious diseases.
• Wrong lifestyle (lack of a balanced diet, alcohol consumption, smoking).
• Stress.

At what age are the symptoms?

The first signs of the disease can be observed in young people aged 18-20 years.

Signs that allow you to diagnose this particular form of baldness, may be different, depending on the stage of the disease. And, the more time has passed since the first signs appeared, the more pronounced the clinical picture is observed in the patient.

Stage of the disease

A total of 7 stages of development of androgenic alopecia in men. Each of these stages has its own clinical picture. We will understand more:

Stage 1 - the initial. The signs of the disease are subtle. Changes the edge of hair growth on the forehead.

Stage 2 - the appearance in the parietal region of small bald areas of a triangular shape. The edge of hair growth deepens by 1-2 cm.

Stage 3 - noticeable thinning of hair in the frontal region and on the temples. At the crown, hair becomes thinner, sometimes through the scalp.

Stage 4 - The signs are more obvious, the balding process often becomes irreversible.

Stage 5 - Borders between separate areas of baldness disappear.

Stage 6 - almost complete absence of hair on the forehead, temples, crown.

Stage 7 - the hair in these areas is completely absent (including even fine hairs in the form of a gun).

Treatment methods

Today, doctors use several methods of treatment of androgenetic alopecia in men. Most often, different methods are used in combination, which allows to achieve the best results.

Drug treatment.

The use of special drugs can stop the process of hair loss, however, to regain lost hair with the help of tablets, alas, will not work. Among the most popular tools include:

Minoxidil.

The active substance has a positive effect on the condition of the hair follicles, increases the phase of hair growth.The duration and dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor. The course of treatment of androgenic alopecia in men is long - the first results can be seen no earlier than six months.

The drug is designed to suppress the enzyme that promotes the formation of dihydrotestosterone. The dosage is determined for each patient individually. When taking possible side effects such as decreased libido, erectile dysfunction. Accordingly, in some cases, the doctor prescribes the reception of funds that stimulate potency.

Vitamins.

Vitamin preparations containing zinc and vitamin B6 also help to reduce the activity of the enzyme 5-alpha-deductase.

Physiotherapy.

Among the physiotherapeutic methods of treating alopecia, they have proven themselves well:

• Massage of the scalp (manual or hardware).
• Darsonval.
• Electrophoresis.
• Acupuncture.
• The impact of the laser on the affected areas.

Ethnoscience.

As an additional method of therapy, you can use the tools of traditional medicine.

For example, burdock oil with the addition of ground red pepper stimulates hair growth, strengthens the follicles. Eating fresh spinach juice, which can be alternated with green salad juice, will also allow you to succeed in treating baldness in men.

Hair transplantation.

The most effective method of hair transplantation is considered to be autotransplantation - that is, the transplantation of one's own hair follicles from the occipital region to the baldness zones. In one procedure, replace 2-6 thousand bulbs.

Hair transplantation is considered a radical method of treatment, used in cases where it is not possible to stop the processes of androgenic alopecia in men by other means. There are a number of contraindications. These are: diabetes mellitus, hemophilia, inflammation of the scalp, hypersensitivity to anesthetic preparations.

Are relapses possible?

With the successful treatment of alopecia, hair growth, their life cycle, normalize, however, this does not exclude the possibility of disease recurrence.

It is known that it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it. Therefore, not to say goodbye to your hair, watch your health, nutrition, avoid stress. And if the hair still began to fall out, consult your doctor.

Pathology description

Androgenic Alopecia - type of baldness, which is the result of hormonal disruption and imbalance in the body of male androgen hormones. Their role is significant, since these substances ensure the development of the organism according to the male type: muscle growth, a coarse timbre of the voice and the presence of hair on the face, chest and other parts of the body.

The disease progresses slowly and is characterized by gradual thinning and hair loss. Head areas characteristic of androgenic alopecia: frontal and parietal zone in men and the central part in women.

Causes of androgenic alopecia

Researchers have been working for many years to clarify the causes of the pathological condition. They singled out several factors that contribute to the development of the disease:

1. Age is one of the main factors. After 50 years, the chances of developing baldness are doubled.
2. Gender. It is noted that men suffer four times more often, since their number of androgens in the body is significantly higher than that of women.
3. State of hormonal levels. Women several times during life are subject to hormonal imbalances arising from natural causes (pregnancy, lactation, menopause). But the violation provokes and the use of contraceptive drugs, treatment with agents containing large amounts of male hormones.
4. Acceptance of steroids by professional athletes also provokes alopecia in men.
5. The hereditary factor guarantees the appearance of alopecia almost 80%, if the next of kin is exposed to this pathological condition.
6. Impaired function of the pituitary gland invariably leads to disease.
7. Malignant neoplasms of the adrenal glands and glands that produce sex hormones.
8. Hyper- or hypofunction of the testes and ovaries.
9. In women, pathology develops due to gynecological pathologies, as well as the action of negative environmental factors.
10. For non-hormonal causes of androgenic alopecia in men and women include: infectious diseases, diseases of the digestive system organs, inflammation of the skin, stress conditions, reduced body defenses, insufficient intake of vitamins and microelements.

To provoke androgenic alopecia can any factor. To diagnose the disease, you need to consult a specialist.

Stages of development of the disease

There are several stages of development of the pathological condition:

1. The first phase is characterized by a narrowing of the capillaries that feed the hair follicle.
2. In the second stage, the hairs become thinner, losing luster and color.
3. The third begins their increased loss.
4. At the last stage of the disease in men, hair remains only on the back of the head.

Usually the patient goes to the doctor only at the third stage, when foci of alopecia are noticeable. This indicates that the process takes several years. Androgenic alopecia and alopecia androgenetic are distinguished by the fact that the first condition is acquired, and the second - hereditary pathology, which in most cases is transmitted along the female line.

Varieties of female alopecia

The fair sex of the disease has several forms:

1. Diffuse baldness is the most common option. The reason is considered a violation of the ovaries, the abuse of chemical dyes and hot methods of laying, anemia and decreased immunity.
2. Alopecia on the focal type is less common, it is also called gnezdnoy, since the lesions have a round shape. The causes of the disease have not been studied. Most often they are associated with autoimmune disorders.
3. Androgenetic alopecia in women is a rare pathology, but researchers have noted an increase in the incidence rate among middle-aged women.

Treatment of pathology depends on its type.

Symptoms of alopecia

There are several signstestifying to the development of a pathological condition.

1. Loss of strength, shine and elasticity of curls.
2. Dandruff that is difficult to treat. In severe cases, seborrheic dermatitis develops.
3. Excessive activity of the sebaceous glands, which comes to a high-fat hair.
4. Inflammation of the scalp, manifested by small rashes and acne.
5. In women, the pathology is manifested by the appearance of hard facial hair, as well as violation of the cycle up to the complete cessation of menstruation.

The first signs of the disease require an immediate appeal to a specialist and undergo a course of treatment.

Causes and mechanism of development of androgenic alopecia in men

Androgenic alopecia is caused by a number of reasons:

• increased sensitivity of hair follicles to the hormone dihydrotestosterone,
• elevated levels of dihydrotestosterone in the blood,
• increased activity of a special enzyme 5-alpha reductase, which is able to convert testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Various internal and external factors can lead to the above reasons:

• heredity,
• chronic and infectious diseases
• diseases of the genitourinary system
• diseases of the digestive system,
• taking pharmacological drugs
• frequent stress
• poor nutrition,
• bad habits, etc.

In most cases, the onset of androgenic alopecia is triggered by several factors.

On the surface of the hair follicles there are special receptors that are sensitive to the effects of sex hormones. The effect of estrogen on these particular areas of the scalp follicles leads to the stimulation of hair growth. The effect of dihydrotestosterone on these receptors leads to the suppression of different stages of hair growth and their loss. Under its influence, the follicles are depleted and begin to produce short and thin hair. With the long-term influence of dihydrotestosterone, the hair roots completely atrophy and their growth stops completely.

For androgenic alopecia in men is characterized by the beginning of hair loss along the edge of the forehead. Further, the edge of the scalp acquires the shape of the letter “M” and the upper “corners” of this letter begin to gradually reach the crown. Last of all, the man has a bald back and it is the lower part that is most resistant to the effects of dihydrotestosterone (if necessary, hair can be taken from this area of ​​the back of the head for subsequent implantation).

The main complaint of patients with this type of baldness is hair loss. The man notices that they are becoming more subtle, dull and slowly growing, then - bald patches appear on his head.

Androgenic alopecia in men has a characteristic course and its progression can be divided into seven stages:

I - in the frontal-temporal part of the head, small bald patches appear along the edge of hair growth,

II - the bald areas take the form of a triangle and deepen to the top of the head by 2 cm,

III - the fronto-temporal bald patches become deeper and empty, hair loss begins in the area of ​​the crown,

IV - three distinct zones of baldness are defined on the head, two of them are located in the frontal-temporal zone, and the third affects the parietal region,

V - the boundaries between the three bald areas become less clear and the balding area with its shape resembles a horseshoe,

VI - greater expansion of the fronto-temporal and crown area of ​​baldness,

VII - bald head on the head has the shape of a horseshoe.

Specific therapy

Specific therapy is aimed at suppressing androgen activity. It helps to stop hair loss. To do this, the patient may be prescribed various antiandrogenic drugs. Minoxidil (or Headway, Rogaine, Regaine) was recognized as the most effective. He is able to act precisely on the hair follicles and prolong the phase of their growth.

Also, the patient may be prescribed drugs that affect the activity of 5-alpha reductase. Inhibitors of this enzyme, which converts testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, do not adversely affect the potency, spermatogenesis and distribution of muscle mass.

5-alpha reductase blockers (for example, Finasteride) can be used to suppress androgen activity. These antiandrogenic drugs can only be taken under the supervision of a physician, since they have a rather powerful effect on the body and can lead to gynecomastia, impaired sperm production, decreased libido and even impotence. In parallel with them, it is recommended to take stimulants of potency (Arginine, Yohimbe, etc.).

Most doctors do not recommend the use of synthetic estrogens, which can have an anti-androgenic effect, for the treatment of androgenic alopecia in men. These drugs can have severe side effects on the body, leading to aggravation of diabetes mellitus, the development of phlebitis, hypertension and cancer tumors. Instead, in the composition of non-specific treatment can be applied local remedies with phytoestrogens, which do not have a systemic effect and have a beneficial effect on the condition of the hair.

Specific therapy of androgenic alopecia gives results after a certain period of time, and therefore, patients are recommended to use in parallel methods of non-specific therapy of alopecia, which can significantly improve the appearance of hair.Such a complex treatment can not only suspend baldness, but also have a positive effect on the morale of the patient.

Nonspecific Therapy

For non-specific stimulation of hair follicles, various physiotherapeutic methods are used:

• electrostimulation darsonval,
• massage,
• electrophoresis with bioactive substances
• acupuncture, etc.

Patients with androgenic alopecia are recommended to take multivitamins, microelements, dietary supplements, biotin, vitamins A, B6 and E. To correct the dietary intake, coffee, alcohol, fatty, salty, spicy and floury foods should be excluded from the menu. Patients are recommended daily consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits.

For non-specific therapy of androgenic alopecia, you can use various external means (including traditional medicine recipes). To wash the hair, you must use non-aggressive shampoos.

After shampooing, various masks from avocado oil, dwarf palm, black currant and evening primrose can be applied. The composition of these oils includes gamma-linolenic acid, which is a natural inhibitor of 5-alpha reductase. Docosahexaenoic acid is present in jojoba oil, which can inhibit this enzyme and block follicle receptors from the effects of dihydrotestosterone. These natural products can be used in the composition of various oil compositions that improve the absorption of their active ingredient.

As part of non-specific therapy of alopecia, phytoestrogens can be used. Grape seeds (Pycnogenol), hop cones, red clover leaves, St. John's wort, sage, soybean and alfalfa have an estrogenic effect. From these plant components, you can prepare masks, decoctions and infusions for rinsing hair. They can also be used for electrophoresis.

Surgery

It is impossible to restore the density of the hair in the advanced stages of the disease, since fully atrophied follicles can no longer produce hair. In such cases, the man may be offered surgical techniques:

• transplantation of hair follicles from the occipital region and other parts of the body using the STRIP method — own follicles are transplanted to the patient, from 2000 to 6000 hair bulbs can be transplanted in one procedure,
• FUE hair transplantation - the procedure is performed using special miniature instruments; not only the nape of the patient's head, but also the abdomen, hips, or back can be used for donation.

These surgical treatments for androgenic alopecia can be performed in specialized clinics. Before the procedure, the patient undergoes a detailed examination to exclude all possible contraindications. Such surgeries cannot be performed for hemophilia, insulin-dependent diabetes, exacerbation of skin diseases and for intolerance to anesthetics.

Androgenic alopecia in men may begin to manifest itself at different ages. According to statistics, about 16% of patients experience it at the age of 18 to 29 years, and in men 40 years and older, it occurs in 50% of cases. Treatment of this disease should begin as early as possible, until such time as the hair follicles do not begin to completely atrophy. After atrophy of follicles, alopecia becomes irreversible, and it is possible to restore the appearance only with the help of surgical operations on the transplantation of hair follicles. With timely initiated therapy, it is possible to stop the hair loss.

Drug treatment

Conservative therapy is aimed at reducing the activity of androgens and stimulating the appearance of new follicles. The treatment process is long and laborious, the first results appear after a few months. The following drugs are used:

1. Minoxidil.The tool enhances hair growth and awakens dormant follicles. The concentration of the drug for women - 2%, for men - 5%. A significant drawback of the drug is the need to constantly use it to prevent relapse. The remedy is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women, patients with propylene glycol allergy, children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
2. Finasteride is prescribed to men and ingested. The drug stops the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. It has many contraindications, therefore it is dangerous for self-administration.
3. The most outdated method of conservative treatment is estrogen oral contraceptives, which reduce the level of the male hormone in the body. A positive effect is manifested only during the course of taking the funds, however, with the cancellation, there is a further development and more intensive progression of the pathology.
4. Rinfoltil is a universal remedy for women and men. The drug is available in the form of shampoo, lotion, tablets. It is recommended to use all means at the same time to achieve the best result. Contraindication is individual intolerance to the components of the tool.
5. Multicomponent drug Esvitsin intended for internal and external use. Contains vitamins, trace elements and biostimulants that help strengthen the whole body and stop alopecia. Not assigned to women during pregnancy and lactation.
6. In the initial stages of the disease, nicotinic acid is effective. It is allowed to rub in the hair roots injection, which is available in ampoules. The duration of the therapeutic course is 10 days. If the tool does not bring results, it is better to use other drugs of more intense exposure.

The use of any drug is allowed only after examination by a specialist and clarification of the causes of pathology.

Physiotherapeutic methods

Physiotherapy is widely used. in the complex treatment of androgenic alopecia.

The most effective and popular method of electrotherapy is darsonvalization, during which the high frequency pulses are impacted on the hair follicles. For home procedures, you can purchase a special device, which greatly facilitates the treatment. During the manipulation, the blood vessels of the scalp expand, the nutrition of the bulbs improves. Due to this effect, the chance to stop the pathological process increases.

Other electrotherapy options are also used: galvanization, electrophoresis, ultrasound treatment. Cryotherapy, vacuum treatment, massage, and light therapy are also common.

Modern treatment methods

When traditional methods fail, shows the use of new waysWith the help of which you can effectively deal with the problem:

1. Injection introduction botox in places of hair loss. The procedure stimulates the blood circulation processes and accelerates the growth of new hairs. The course of treatment consists of a double injection with an interval of 6 months.
2. The introduction of plasma with a high content of platelets intracutaneously. The results after the course of therapy are amazing.

Both methods are not common in Russia.

Folk remedies

At a time when there were no pharmacological drugs for the treatment of baldness, the problem was solved with the help of folk remedies. They will not be able to significantly influence the situation, but as part of complex therapy they are allowed for use. All recipes are based on components that irritate the scalp and increase blood flow to the hair follicles. Tried and tested by many patients:

1. Apply red pepper tincture to the problem areas immediately after washing with a cotton pad.Wash off after 30 minutes or earlier if there is a strong burning sensation of the scalp. The procedure is performed 2 times a month.
2. Once a week it is useful to use burdock oil mixed with mustard powder. The duration of the procedure is not more than 30 minutes. Dry hair is best not to treat this tool, as it has a drying effect.
3. Castor oil in its pure form is applied for 90 minutes 1 time in 7 days. The procedure is carried out before washing the head. The product can be used in combination with colorless henna, which perfectly nourishes and strengthens the strands.
4. Onion pulp in combination with brandy stimulates hair growth and improves blood circulation in the scalp. The composition is applied to the scalp and rubbed within a few minutes. Flush away after 30 minutes. The procedure is carried out no more than 2 times a week.

Folk remedies are not able to replace the full treatment, but their regular use will improve the condition of the hair and scalp.

Androgenic alopecia is a serious disease that testifies to internal disorders in the body and needs full and qualified treatment.

Symptoms of pathology

Androgenic alopecia is characterized by gradual development. That is why in the initial stages of the disease remains malozamechenny many representatives of the stronger sex.

At the initial stage of the disease excessive hair loss is observed. This should be a warning factor for the patient. When alopecia appears, thinness and dullness of the hair is observed. In this case, you must seek help from a doctor who can accurately diagnose and prescribe a rational treatment.

Symptomatology diseases directly depends on the stage of its development:

• in the first stage, small sizes appear on the forehead and temples.
• The next stage of the disease is characterized by an increase in bald patches, which resemble a triangle in their form. They move to the scalp by 2 centimeters.
• The third stage is characterized by the formation of symmetrical deep bald patches.

• The fourth stage of the disease is characterized by the irreversibility of the balding process.
• At the fifth stage, there is a blurring of the boundaries between areas of baldness. That is why the shape of the hair on the head resembles a horseshoe.
• At the sixth stage of development of the pathology, the parietal and fronto-temporal portion of alopecia expands, which leads to their merging.
• Seventh degree of baldness is the last. During its development, the forehead, temples and crown on the head completely lose their hair. They fall in the region of the head and behind the ears.

Symptoms of androgenic alopecia in men are pronounced, which allows the patient to determine it on her own. Despite this, a man is recommended to visit the medical center for diagnosis.

Treatment of the disease

Therapy of androgenic alopecia in most cases is carried out using folk remedies and traditional drugs, as well as traditional intervention. The choice of a particular method of treatment is determined only by a doctor. It directly depends on the individual characteristics of the man and the degree of development of the disease.

The use of drug therapy

At the initial stage of the disease are applied medications with the help of which you can stop the process of baldness in men.

But, it is not possible to return the previous hair thickness to the representative of the stronger sex. To date, treatment of androgenic alopecia in the representatives of the stronger sex is carried out with the use of two drugs.

In most cases, patients are given an appointment. Minoxidil. With this medicine, prostate adenoma is cured. Side effects of this medication include increased hair growth. That is why the drug is widely used for alopecia.It helps to improve blood circulation. A large amount of nutrients is supplied to the hair follicles, which promotes hair growth.

Use of synthetic estrogen for pathology therapy Not recommended. This is due to their antiandrogenic effect. They are strictly prohibited in diabetes mellitus, as they can lead to aggravation of the patient's condition. Some patients developed phlebitis in patients receiving these medications. A side effect of the medication is hypertension. In some cases, the use of drugs has led to the development of cancer.
attention type = red Due to the large number of dangerous side effects, the use of drugs is not recommended.
To combat the disease with the appearance of the first hair loss is recommended to use shampoos. They are conventionally divided into three types:

• Funds with silicone. With their help, creating a protective layer on the hair, which eliminates the possibility of negative environmental influences.
• Shampoos without sulfates. With their help, not only eliminates the possibility of hair loss, but also carried out the fight against skin diseases.
• Aminexyl products. With this substance, the growth of hair follicles is stimulated, which contributes to the rapid recovery of hair.

There are a variety of cosmetic products and traditional products, with the help of which the most effective fight against androgenic alopecia at the initial stage of its occurrence is carried out.

How to treat folk methods?

Quite often, to combat androgenic alopecia, traditional medicine is used. Their selection is carried out in accordance with the cause of the pathological process.

If the disease occurs amid hormonal failurethen the male body needs introduce the male hormone estrogen. It is necessary to do this as carefully as possible, which is explained by the possibility of a change in the sexual function in a man, as well as the development of gynecomastia and other complications.

For the treatment of a pathological condition It is recommended to use extracts of such plants as:

Doctors recommended grape seed and skin application. Also high impact effects have vegetable oils. That is why the use of sesame, olive and palm oil is recommended. Reception of funds is allowed not only inside, but also for lubrication of the skin. With the help of drugs, nutrients are supplied to the hair follicles, which promotes hair growth.

The blocking of the necessary enzymes that inhibit hair growth is carried out by black currants, avocados, borage, evening primrose, jockey, dwarf palm.

Despite the safety of traditional medicine, treatment of the disease with their use should be carried out only after consulting a doctor.

Surgical intervention

Quite often it happens that the restoration of hair density with the use of folk or drugs in the advanced stage of the disease is impossible. That is why in this case is the application of surgical intervention.

A very effective way in this case is a hair transplant.. Skilled hair transplants are performed by qualified specialists. In one procedure, you can transplant from 2000 to 6000 bulbs. Another hair transplant method can also be used. In this case, special miniature tools are used. For the transplantation, hair follicles are taken from the nape, back, abdomen, and thighs of the patient.

The patient is recommended for surgery. go to a specialized clinic. Before the operation, the patient must undergo appropriate examinations.With their help, an exception to contraindications to surgical intervention. Contraindications for surgery is hemophilia.

If a patient is diagnosed with insulin-dependent diabetes, then treatment is not recommended.. If a person does not tolerate anesthetics, then surgery is impossible. Exacerbation of skin diseases is a contraindication to the procedure.

To maximize the effectiveness of treatment the use of non-specific therapies is necessary. In most cases, the application is carried out:

• Massage,
• Darsonvalization,
• Electrophoresis using bioactive substances
• Acupuncture.

More about hair transplant from RTH:

Androgenic alopecia is quite a serious disease in which there is alopecia in the stronger sex. When this pathological condition occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor. Only a specialist, after carrying out an appropriate examination, can prescribe a person with adequate treatment. To this end, in most cases, the use of traditional medicine, drug therapy. In advanced stages, patients are shown surgical intervention.

Why does alopecia begin in men?

The reason lies in the biochemical composition of the hair follicles. Surprisingly, on different parts of the head the composition is different.

For example, the back of the head and temples have a greater number of special aromatase enzymes. These enzymes are responsible for processing testosterone hormone into other hormones that do not stop the development of the hair follicle.

As a result, these zones do not lose hair.

Androgenic (more precisely, androgenetic) alopecia is a process of gradual thinning and hair loss in the forehead, crown of the head, caused by a hormonal imbalance in the male body.

It may even be very early baldness in the absence of overt or hidden diseases. It's all about testosterone.

Testosterone and baldness are two sides of the same coin.

If the level of this hormone in the blood is elevated, the vital activity of the bulbs reproducing hair is suppressed. The effectiveness of the hormonal system significantly depends on the genetic factor, so that hereditary alopecia is a physiologically inevitable process.

Hair loss that does not occur by inheritance, but by age, in his declining years, is also a manifestation of androgenic alopecia.

Androgens are sex hormones, one of which is testosterone, which determines in men their external signs associated with sex — facial features, skeleton shape, presence of body hair, muscle and bone mass.

At the same time, the scalp on the head is subjected to the opposite action - not stimulation, but inhibition, due to 5-alpha reductase - an enzyme that turns testosterone into dihydrotestosterone.

This metabolite slows down hair growth with age, thinns it, contributes to the loss and inhibition of new hair growth.

Causes and mechanisms of development

Despite the availability of significant information on pathogenesis, a complete, interconnected understanding of the causes and development of the disease does not yet exist.

If, in case of focal alopecia, genetic and neurogenic factors are presumed to be the main links, then the main causes of androgenic alopecia are hereditary predisposition and seborrhea, although some authors consider it a concomitant factor.

Testosterone is one of the main male hormones, in addition to the direct effect on the strength of erection and sexual desire, it depends on him low timbre in men, their hairiness, growth rate of mustache and beard, as well as other secondary sexual characteristics.

Experts note that in recent decades, androgenic alopecia in men is increasingly diagnosed at a young age, which is largely due to the modern rhythm of life and bad habits.

The reasons that men begin to rapidly lose hair on their heads are the change in the general hormonal levels caused by the increase in the amount of a special form of testosterone, dihydrotesterone.

Also interconnected testosterone and beard. The causes of baldness can be determined as follows:

1. Significant increase in blood concentration of dihydrotestosterone.
2. High susceptibility of hair follicles to the effects of this hormone.
3. Testosterone is converted to dihydrotestosterone under the action of a special enzyme 5a-reductase, if this enzyme significantly increases its activity, the level of dihydro-testora begins to grow rapidly.

The concentration of testosterone in men may increase under the influence of one of the following reasons, or a combination of them:

• Genetic causation of increased testosterone levels.
• Diseases of the internal organs: problems in the gastrointestinal tract or urogenital system.
• Available inflammatory or any infectious diseases.
• Overweight and obesity, improper diet.
• The lack of some vitamins in the body.
• Wrong lifestyle, unhealthy habits, in particular alcohol abuse and smoking.
• Constant stress, a tendency to depression, violation of the regime of work and rest, chronic fatigue.
• Acceptance of certain drugs.
• Frequent overcooling or overheating.
• Problems with metabolism.

The tendency to androgenic alopecia in men in almost 95% of cases is determined by genetic predisposition, and in 75% this is due to heredity on the maternal line.

Experts in this field call one of the main causes of the development of the disease the predominance of male hormones. It is precisely because of this aspect that the hair loses its original structure, becomes more fragile and weak, as a result of which its significant weakening and subsequent loss occurs.

As for the increased hormonal background, it can be triggered by hereditary predisposition, and the influence of any external factors. In the first case of baldness can begin at an early age - about twenty-five years.

As for the second case, the increased level of hormones acquired in the process of life may be due to such factors as taking appropriate medications, constant stress, and so on.

In this case, the activation of hair loss begins a little later - about forty years.

Types of androgenic alopecia

In accordance with some indicators, such as, for example, the rate of baldness and localization of lesions, alopecia is divided into several main types, among which are the following:

• Hair loss is U-shaped. This case implies the following: the patient's hair falls evenly in the early stages of the disease. As the malady develops, the hair becomes thinner mainly in the temples, that is, the underside of its shape resembles an ordinary horseshoe,
• O-shaped hair loss. As the name implies, zones of intense baldness are located directly on the parietal part of the head. That is, as the disease progresses, it is the crown itself that completely loses hair,
• Mixed type. In this case, baldness can occur evenly over the entire area of ​​the head, or in some areas. Depending on which of the developmental stages of the disease, the patient may lose hair, either fully or partially, in any areas.

Androgenic baldness is different both in the rate of spread of the lesion, and in localization:

• U-shaped form of alopecia (one of the most common) - the hair is especially badly thinned in the area of ​​the temples and above the forehead,
• O-shaped androgenic alopecia in men is expressed in hair loss in the parietal region, where a bald patch is formed,
• mixed form - hair thinning evenly over the entire area of ​​the head, however, androgenetic alopecia is most pronounced in the parietal and temporal areas.

Depending on the rate of development of the disease, after several months or years after its onset, the hair falls out completely and in some way it will be impossible to activate their further growth.

If androgenetic alopecia was detected on time and experts correctly selected the treatment, then pronounced baldness can be avoided.

Causes of alopecia androgenic type in men

The main reason for this type of hair loss is an overabundance of a certain type of hormone. The main symptom is confusion and local fallout. Androgenetic alopecia in men may occur due to:

• excessive production of dihydrotestosterone, testosterone,
• hypersensitivity to dihydrotestosterone hair follicles,
• high activity of the hormone "5 alpha reductase", which has the ability to convert dihydrotestosterone to testosterone.

Stages of baldness by androgenic type

That is, in simple words, a high proportion of male hormones affects the amount of hair on the head.

The relationship of male power, potency with baldness was established in ancient times by the great Hippocrates. He drew attention to the fact that among eunuchs there are practically no bald ones. And, as you know, they underwent a terrible procedure of castration of the testicles, which are responsible for the production of male sex hormones.

Genetic predisposition is also a common cause. If there were cases of male pattern baldness among fathers, grandfathers, and great-grandfathers, then the problem will affect subsequent male members of the dynasty.

Additional factors contributing to androgenic alopecia include:

Diseases of the urogenital system - inflammatory processes, fungal, viral pathologies cause swelling of the genital organs, which inhibits the activity of hormones.

Improper nutrition - food that causes disorders, blocking the normal functioning of the liver - the main filter of the body, causes hormonal imbalance, reduces the immune system.

Smoking - clogging of blood vessels occurs, blood flow decreases, nutrients do not reach the small capillaries, which causes natural follicle hunger and hair loss, skin diseases.

Alcohol use - alcohol-containing beverages violate the gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, blood vessels, liver. There is intoxication of the body, the decay products of healthy and disease-causing cells causes the failure of hormonal, immune, nervous and other systems. Elasticity and sensitivity of the smallest vessels that feed hair roots with beneficial substances are lost.

Diseases of the digestive tract. Most know that immunity is formed in the human intestinal tract. An imbalance of the immune system necessarily entails hormonal disturbances.

Androgenetic type of hair loss

Uncontrolled medication - sedatives, neuroleptics, sedatives, hormonal, anti-infective drugs,

Stress. In this case, not all doctors agree. Some argue that stress is a powerful provocateur for hair loss, others are convinced that this hypothesis is unfounded.

Advice: whatever it is - it is better not to be nervous about and without. You need to look at problems with the share of irony and keep calm, otherwise you can get more serious, somatic diseases associated with the psyche.

Infectious and chronic types of diseases, etc.

The mechanism of male hair loss

Hair follicles are covered with specific receptors that have a high sensitivity to sex hormone types. If the body has a balanced amount of both male and female hormones, then estrogens affect normal hair growth. With an imbalance and an excess of testosterone, there is a suppression of hair growth - the follicles begin to produce only thin and short hairs that look like fluff. If the problem is not resolved, the problem is exacerbated, and hair growth stops completely.

Recipes for male pattern baldness

The complex of non-specific therapy includes the use of traditional methods of hair growth stimulation.

Daily massage the head with the infusion of capsicum, wrap a warm towel for 20 minutes, rinse with herbal shampoo.

Make masks with avocado oil, currants, primroses with the obligatory inclusion of linoleic acid.

The composition of the jojoba is docosahegenic acid, which has a powerful anti-reductase effect and excellent absorbability in the scalp.

An excellent result is brought by the use of agents that contain phytoestrogens, for example Pycnogenal. This type of drugs does not have serious side effects and contraindications. At home, you can use a decoction of hops, sage, soy, red clover as a conditioner, infusion for ingestion.

There is a surgical method of treatment - artificial hair transplant, transplantation. The procedure is performed in the clinic with a preliminary study of the tests, examination of the body. If you have the financial capabilities - this is an excellent way to rejuvenate again and have a chic head of hair. But in recent years, men have ceased to worry about the loss of hair on the head, especially since the representatives of the stronger sex with a bald head are now in vogue. Unlike women who suffer from baldness, their appearance without hair is perceived by society as normal. Moreover, baldness indicates a powerful male potency, which attracts women more than a thick shock, so think about it.

Signs of a disease

As mentioned above, the key to success in getting rid of the disease depends directly on which stage the treatment was started.

And in order to take appropriate measures as quickly as possible, you should know that the main alarming symptoms, which may be the first signs of alopecia, may be, for example, such:

• When combing and shampooing a large amount of hair falls out. As you know, in normal hair gradually grow old and fall out, with the replacement of old rods with new ones. The main warning sign should be a sharp increase in hair lost during the day, as well as their increased fragility,
• The structure of the hair changes noticeably - they become drier, brittle, begin to fall out even with a minor effect. These symptoms do not disappear even if some kind of treatment is used, for example, balsams and masks are used,
• Active hair falls on any particular part of the head, for example, in the neck or crown. In the presence of these signs, contacting a specialist should be immediate, since the treatment currently involves not restoring hair, but preventing the spread of baldness.

Suspected onset of the disease can be on a number of signs. For example, excessive hair loss over the entire surface of the scalp, as well as local loss (thinning of individual strands) can give rise to the idea of ​​possible problems.

Androgenic alopecia in men is particularly pronounced active hair loss in the temporal regions and crown.If there is no treatment, then after a while bald patches may appear on these sites.

That is why it is so important not to linger and in time to turn to a specialist for help. According to patient reviews, timely treatment allows you to save hair and prevent further spread of the disease.

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Hair follicle transplantation

Treatment of androgenic alopecia in men should be carried out comprehensively using the following methods:

• medication,
• use of local funds
• vitamin therapy
• physiotherapy.

With the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment using a surgical method of hair transplantation.

To suppress the active production of the male hormone in traditional medicine using the means prepared according to the following recipes:

• Two onions are crushed with a meat grinder and mixed with a glass of brandy. Rub the remedy into the affected area of ​​the scalp daily. To obtain the effect, treatment with an agent is necessary to spend at least six months.
• A quarter cup of castor oil is mixed with a large spoon of mustard powder. The resulting gruel is rubbed into the bald spot. The tool is left to impact for twenty minutes. With a strong burning sensation, it is washed off. Use every three to four days.
• A pod of hot pepper is crushed and mixed with half a glass of vodka. A day after the infusion, the product is rubbed into bald areas. After half an hour the product can be washed off.

Pepper tincture will help activate hair

• On a glass of boiling water take three tablespoons of chopped burdock and calamus roots. After a couple of hours, the resulting infusion is applied to the scalp. You can not flush. Used daily for three to four months.
• For a large shredded onion, you will need a spoonful of honey with a liquid consistency and the same amount of burdock oil. The mask is applied to the affected area and left for at least forty minutes.
• Squeeze juice out of a large onion, mix with egg yolk, a spoon of honey and olive oil. Massaging the product is rubbed into the dermis of the head, after which it is kept on the head for forty minutes.
• Nettle leaves brew a glass of boiling water after half an hour to drain the broth and add a large spoonful of vinegar. Use every other day for three months.
• Cones of hop in the dosage of one tablespoon pour a glass of boiling water. The broth is used as a conditioner after each head mash.

The treatment of such a disease as androgenic alopecia is a rather lengthy and time-consuming process, which includes both medication and the use of various types of procedures, as well as the establishment of a healthy lifestyle.

In the event that the impaired hormonal level is the impetus for the development of the disease, drugs are prescribed that can be used to normalize it.

However, the use of this type of therapy initially involves contacting an appropriate specialist, who will conduct a series of necessary tests and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

In order to partially restore the hair, as well as to prevent further baldness, procedures such as administering drugs subcutaneously in the area of ​​active hair loss are used. This procedure is performed exclusively in the conditions of medical institutions.

Modern methods also provide for this kind of treatment, like the transplant of a patient's own hair from their active growth zones directly into baldness zones.

This procedure is quite effective in terms of hair restoration, however, along with it, it is also necessary to apply additional measures to further prevent the development of the disease.

How to cure androgenic alopecia? In the treatment of disease often use hormones that reduce testosterone production. Plant-based medications such as the French Tricostim or Chronostim, a Chinese extract of Zhangguang 101G, help to stop baldness in men.

A popular remedy for baldness is Finasteride in pill form.

Androgenetic alopecia is difficult to treat. Today, doctors can only slow down or stop the process at the stage at which it was discovered. Therefore, you need to carefully consider the issues of prevention and ask for help as soon as you are suspicious.

The problem of hair growth deals with the doctor-trichologist. The specialist conducts a survey of the patient, as well as examines the scalp for signs of disease. In order to find the therapy that is relevant in your case, the specialist needs to identify the cause of baldness.

In most cases, a comprehensive treatment is carried out, which is aimed at:

• normalization of the functioning of hair follicles with the help of medical preparations, as well as course physical procedures (heating, laser treatment, etc.),
• improving the quality of each individual hair and restoring its structure through the use of protein complexes,
• prevention of further spread of the disease.

In any case, treatment will include a whole range of measures aimed at strengthening the hair roots, feeding the bulbs, restoring the structure of each hair.

The patient is prescribed a course of drug treatment, the intake of specially developed drugs, as well as vitamins. If the cause of hair loss lies in the hormonal background of a man, then the use of hormone therapy is important.

The necessary drugs are prescribed by the doctor, self-treatment in this case is impossible.

Mesotherapy is widely used - subcutaneous injection of therapeutic compositions by microinjection. In this way, it is possible to deliver the necessary substances directly to their destination.

Scalp mesotherapy is performed within the medical facility by experienced specialists. According to reviews, the procedure is practically painless, with very high efficiency.

Stop the process of hair loss and improve their quality can only be the case when the patient turned to the center on time, even before identifying visible symptoms or at the initial stage of the disease. When baldness is pronounced and there is partial or complete loss of hair, it is already impossible to return them. The only way to correct the situation is to transplant the bulbs. Donor material, in this case, is taken from the body of the client. This method gives a very good result even in a situation that previously could have been considered almost hopeless. Hair transplantation is performed within the medical institution, with the participation of experienced specialists and doctors of trichology. After the operation, it is possible to restore the old look and return the hair lost over the years. After completing the course of treatment, it is necessary to observe preventive measures:

• maintaining a healthy lifestyle, giving up bad habits,
• balanced nutrition enriched with vitamins and minerals (eating fresh raw vegetables, fruits, etc.),
• use of special shampoos, masks and other care products,
• regular head massage.

Androgenetic alopecia is not a sentence.A timely appeal to the specialists of the professional center will help to preserve and even return the lost hair.

To learn more about the results of treatment and the effectiveness of preventive measures, you can read customer reviews once faced with the problem of baldness and solve it once and for all.

Treatment of androgenic alopecia in men includes specific and non-specific effects.

Specific treatment, as a rule, consists in prescribing drugs that affect follicles and hair growth, as well as inhibiting the action of 5-alpha reductase.

At the moment, the drug minoxidil, produced under different commercial names: Rogaine, Headway, Regaine and others, is considered to be the best in hair restoration.

Despite many years of research, the principle of its action has not been completely clarified, but safety and effectiveness have been confirmed. The drug is applied to the scalp.

The first noticeable results are visible not earlier than in 3-4 months, and before that there is an increase in hair loss due to the renewal of hair follicles.

The drug finasteride, which inhibits 5-alpha reductase, which stops hair loss. It is taken in the form of tablets, the effect appears in a year or two.

In addition to these drugs, some oils have antiandrogenic effects, which contain fatty polyunsaturated acids, for example, primrose, black currant, jojoba, avocado, dwarf palm.

It is recommended to take zinc, biotin preparations, multivitamin complexes, in particular, vitamins A, E and B6 from trace elements.

Non-specific therapy of androgenic alopecia consists in prescribing physiotherapeutic methods:

• Head massage
• Darsonval
• Electrophoresis with biologically active substances
• Reflexology and other methods.

When androgenic alopecia occurs, the hair becomes thinner, they fall out, the hair on the head becomes thinner. The reasons can be many - stressful situations, taking strong medicines, hormonal failure, hereditary factors.

The timely use of drugs and special medical techniques can reduce the rate of hair loss and even completely stop the development of alopecia.

Methods for the diagnosis of androgenic alopecia

People got rid of androgenic alopecia much faster in cases when the causes were reliably identified. Laboratory tests and various specific tests can be used to establish the diagnosis. All of them are divided into blood tests and hair condition analyzes:

• Blood test. Testing in the laboratory is intended to determine the hormonal disruptions in the body and check the blood condition. For this, a clinical analysis is carried out, the level of hormonal activity of the thyroid gland is determined, the content of male sex hormones, B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes is checked.
• Analysis of the condition of the hair. The task of specialists is to determine the current state of the follicles and hair, this is done using microscopy of peeling and hair rods, special samples (pulling the hair), biopsy of the scalp.

Based on such a comprehensive analysis, physicians will be able to determine the most effective individual treatment option for a patient. The following describes the most reliable and proven methods. Naturally, we are not talking about treatment with folk remedies, but about the approaches of traditional medicine.

Topical preparations

In the treatment of male alopecia on the androgenic type, drugs are used to help suppress excessive production of the hormone that causes the pathological process. To this end, the patient is prescribed the following medications:

"Finasteride" refers to the most effective antiandrogenic drugs, which allows you to completely stop the process of hair loss in a few months after regular use.

However, the effect of the drug ends six months after the end of the reception. The process of excessive production of the male hormone resumes again, and alopecia again makes itself felt.

Minoxidil is used for topical use.

Along with oral medications, local agents are prescribed, the action of which is aimed at strengthening the bulbs to prevent premature hair loss.

Along with "Finesterid" most often prescribed "Minoxidil", produced in the form of a solution for topical use. The drug stimulates growth, and gives a good effect if it is used regularly for at least four months.

The solution must be rubbed twice a day into the affected area.

The disadvantage of the drug is that after it is canceled, the process of falling out is restored again.

Analogues of Minoxidil are Regein, Kosilon and Alopexy. Treatment with drugs occurs according to the same scheme for several months, according to the testimony of a doctor.

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