Overview of Popular Dandruff Tablets

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Dandruff shampoos are available in a wide range. Each of them differs in composition, effectiveness and duration of use. You need to give preference to the drug, which contains a maximum of natural ingredients, and is able to eliminate not only the symptoms, but also the cause of dandruff. If the treatment is regular and high-quality, then it will be possible to get rid of the problem in 2-3 months.

Ketoconazole

Ketoconazole is an active substance that is included in shampoos, ointments and pastes designed to combat dandruff and various skin dermatitis. It destroys the walls of the fungus that caused the disease, thereby blocking its ability to feed, and, consequently, to reproduce. As already stated above, Nizoral healing shampoo is based on ketoconazole. Its efficiency is high, unfortunately, like its price tag (about 1000 rubles). Therefore, we suggest to get acquainted with other drugs that will help get rid of dandruff and at the same time help to save.

Anti-dandruff shampoo ketoconazole 2%. Thanks to the main component eliminates pathogenic fungus, eliminating dandruff. In addition, it contains zinc, which has an antibacterial effect, as well as thyme extract, which strengthens the actions of the first two components and strengthens the hair. Recommended for all hair types. It costs about 200r
Myrolla shampoo with ketoconazole. It is a tool for frequent use. Does not irritate the skin. It tends to accumulate in the upper layers of the epidermis, thereby preventing the recurrence of the disease in the form of dandruff. Eliminates itching, normalizes the microflora of the scalp, actively fights the fungus. Its cost is about 200 rubles.
Pasta with ketoconazole 2%. This paste is easy to apply on dandruff-affected areas, facilitates the removal of dry skin flakes. Helps to cope with dandruff. The active ingredients in the composition are: ketoconazole, zinc and oil of dwarf palm. The first two directly deal with the cause of the disease - with a skin fungus. And oil helps to get rid of irritation on the skin, soothes it, and adds shine to hair. The price of an average of such pasta is 300 rubles.

Despite the fact that the price of such drugs is quite attractive, it must be borne in mind that their effectiveness may be lower than that of expensive analogues.

Antifungal pills

Despite the fact that the treatment of dandruff is most often done by local means, in some cases it is appropriate to take special pills that will help to cope with the disease. Such drugs must be used in conjunction with the main therapy, they themselves are ineffective. Taking the pills enhances the effect of the main treatment and prevents the recurrence of dandruff.

Nizoral tablets

This drug is considered one of the most effective drugs in the form of anti-dandruff tablets.

Nizoral should be taken in a complex with external treatment with shampoo or cream against this disease.

You will be able to see the results in 1-2 months of using the medicine. After that, it is recommended to continue to take it anyway to avoid relapses.

It has side effects and contraindications. In order not to damage your health, consult your doctor. He will write out an individual course of treatment for Nizoral.

Miconazole darnitsa

This is an effective drug in the composition with the active substance - miconazole, which is actively fighting microbes and fungi.

This drug copes with seborrhea, removes itching and scaling, and also strengthens the immune system.

Such tablets should be taken only after consulting a doctor and in combination with other treatment products.

With long-term systemic use of miconazole, side effects may occur. Pregnant and lactating is contraindicated.

With proper integrated approach in the treatment of dandruff from this disease is easy to get rid of. The main thing - to follow the advice of a doctor. Do not forget that any disease is easier to prevent than to fight it. Therefore, follow a healthy lifestyle and personal hygiene, watch out for the balance of vitamins and minerals in your body.

Treatment of dry and oily seborrhea (dandruff) tablets, creams and ointments:

Dandruff - what is it, photo

Dandruff (from the Latin Squamae - bran) is a syndrome that is characterized by rapid scaly detachment of skin particles that occurs over a long period.

Doctors attribute this phenomenon to the mild form of seborrheic dermatitis. The site of localization of this pathology is the skin on the surface of the head, covered with hair.

Know! In simpler language, dandruff is a multitude of particles of dead skin cells, which are very easy to exfoliate and are clearly visible to the naked eye. It can appear as flakes of various shapes and sizes. The color of dead particles may have white, light yellow or light gray shades.

Causes of

As a rule, the appearance of unpleasant scales is possible with full puberty. Very rarely, seborrheic dermatitis occurs in children. This question will be discussed in more detail below.

When puberty occurs, testosterone production in the body increases. This hormone adversely affects the production of sebum that protects the head from the negative effects of microorganisms. But one of them, namely, a Malassezia type of fungus, has adapted itself to exist due to subcutaneous fat. This parasite stimulates the production of oleic acid. The latter enters the skin and irritates the epithelium, which leads to an acceleration of cellular metabolism.

Attention! As you know, the skin of a person is constantly updated. The dead cells are displaced by the young, thus moving the skin to the upper layer. The process of regeneration lasts about a month. During this period, the cornified particles dry out, become thin and transparent. Contacting with water or tissues, they disappear easily and imperceptibly.

The impact of the fungus Malassezia leads to an acceleration of the exchange cycle to a week, up to a maximum of ten days. In this case, the dead particles do not have time to dry, therefore they stick together among themselves. Thus, there are unpleasant looking flakes of dandruff, causing itching and burning.

The reasons for the malfunction of the sebaceous glands, which lead to the appearance of "snow" on the head:

regular psycho-emotional stress
failure to comply with hygiene standards
unsuitable cosmetics
avitaminosis, reduced immunity,
malnutrition,
endocrine disruption,
regular lack of sleep
taking drugs of aggressive action,
a sharp change in climatic conditions
genetic features of the body,
the presence of serious diseases of a chronic nature.

Types of dandruff

Seborrheic dermatitis is usually classified into dry, oily and mixed forms. The attitude to a certain type of disease is determined by the physicochemical composition of the secretion secreted by the sebaceous glands.

It is important to know! Dry seborrhea is formed due to insufficient secretion of subcutaneous fat caused by its excessive viscosity. This type of dermatitis is more susceptible to people in puberty. In rare cases, it can develop in adults.

Symptoms of dry seborrheic dermatitis:

overly dry, sensitive skin,
feeling of tight skin
severe itching, peeling,
the presence of a large number of small scales,
exhaustion, hair loss,
appearance of split ends.

Know! The appearance of oily seborrheic dermatitis is triggered by excessive sebum production. Under the hair on the head appears a kind of film that covers the pores. This situation in turn leads to irritation of the skin.

Symptoms of fatty dermatitis:

high greasiness of the skin,
the presence of large scales,
severe itching
hair loss

This type of skin pathology can be observed in liquid and thick forms.

Liquid form is manifested in the rapid contamination of curls. On the very first day after washing, the hair appears oily, wet, and the appearance of large scales of yellowish color is observed. Long-term ignoring of such a situation can provoke the appearance of pustules, boils.

Patients with a thick form of seborrheic manifestations suffer from excessive stiffness of curls, the appearance of large scales of an unpleasant gray tint. If you do not get rid of unpleasant flakes for a long time, then atheroma may occur - an epidermal cyst that provokes pain and high temperature.

Attention! Ailment in neglected form, can lead to baldness or the appearance of purulent lesions on the root zone of the head.

A mixed type of seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by symptoms characteristic of both varieties.

Get rid of dandruff for 1 day medication

The first stage of effective treatment of the skin and hair on the head is the correct diagnosis of the problem. Often, dandruff is confused with dry scalp. If seborrheic dermatitis can be diagnosed with certainty by the presence of symptoms, then it is important to determine exactly what type of symptoms you have to deal with. It is necessary to determine the cause of the disease, and begin treatment with its elimination.

Important! If the unpleasant sensations are accompanied by reddening of the skin and the presence of bleeding lesions, it is necessary to urgently seek the help of a doctor.

If the problem and the reasons for its occurrence are correctly diagnosed, then the fastest way to get rid of the "snow" on the head will be the use of special drugs.

Depending on the spectrum of action of the drug from seborrheic manifestations can be divided into the following groups:

Preparations containing components that destroy harmful fungi, microorganisms (octopyrox, ketoconazole, selenium disulfide, climbazole, tar, sulfur).
Drugs that reduce peeling, contribute to the normalization of the state of the stratum corneum (zinc pyrithionate).
Drugs with a peeling effect (salicylic acid).

Medicinal preparations on natural ingredients

calendula, chamomile - reducing itching,
juniper, conifers - normalization of the sebaceous glands, cleansing and narrowing of the pores.

Important! Means to help get rid of unpleasant scales, there are both external and internal use. Experts consider the most effective complex treatment, combining the adoption of those and other drugs.

In the form of release drugs from seborrheic dermatitis are the following types.

Healing Ointment

Sulsen (selenium disulfide). Effectively reduces sebum production. It has a tonic effect on the hair. Makes skin more healthy. Prevents the likelihood of returning the disease.
Salicylic ointment (salicylic acid). Effectively fights microbes, fungi. Helps to get rid of oily dandruff.
Sulfur ointment, namely: sulfur-salicylic, Wilkinson, sulfur-tar olimethine. Effectively eliminates fungi, parasites. It has excellent disinfectant properties.

Attention! Before using sulfur-based ointments, you should consult with your doctor and take samples for fungus. These ointments effectively fight only certain types of parasites. At the same time they are very dry curls.

Serums, ampoules

Such drugs can significantly improve the situation with the skin after just one use. However, for a more effective prolonged action they are recommended to be combined with other drugs.

This group is represented by a wide range of drugs. Good recommendations were received by the special tools of the firm Callos, Londa, Grandmother Agafya and others.

Capsules, pills

nizoral (fungus control, normalization of regenerative processes),
miconazole (suppression of fungal lesions, prevention, increased immunity),
Dietary supplements containing magnesium, zinc, iron, selenium, brewer's yeast (restorative effect).

It is useful to know that the tablets or capsules themselves will not give a quick and good result, but they will increase the effect of means for external use.

Attention! Before using the above preparations, you should carefully study the instructions attached to them. Because the wrong treatment can harm the hair.

How to get rid of dandruff forever shampoos, lotions

The most common and easiest to use means to get rid of unpleasant scales are special shampoos. Depending on the type of impact, they are divided into:

antibacterial with octopirox or zinc pyrithione,
peeling on the basis of salicylic acid or sulfur,
ketoconazole antifungal,
vegetable with extracts of tar, needles.

If the cause of the "snow" on the head is a violation of metabolic processes in the skin, then to solve the problem it will be enough to use a special shampoo containing tar or pine extracts.

In the event that seborrheic dermatitis is caused by the appearance of microbes, it is necessary to choose a shampoo containing the following components: clotrimazole, ketoconazole, climbazole, selenium disulfate, zinc pyrithione.

Know! Shampoos containing tar, salicylic acid, will help to defeat the skin ailment by enhancing the exfoliating processes.

General recommendations for the right choice:

When selecting a special tool, consider the shape of the disease and the type of your hair.
If the skin on the head is irritated, then give preference to means with tar.
If you are the owner of the dry type of curls, then you need to choose a shampoo that contains both climbazole and zinc.
Carefully study the enclosed instructions, strictly follow them.

On the shelves of shops, pharmacies there is a large selection of shampoos designed to help in the fight against seborrheic dermatitis. Almost all manufacturers of shampoos have any in their arsenal. According to surveys conducted via the Internet, as the most popular shampoos to help get rid of the "snow cover":

Shampoo preventive action

Mirrolla Sulsen Forte (selenium disulfide, plant extracts),
Medicine man "Dandruff prevention" (hops, burdock),
Head & Shoulders (zinc pyrithione),
Phytolith (ichthyol),
NIVEA (climbazole),
Gliss Kur (Octopirox).

Important! An effective tool in the fight against unpleasant scales are special lotions. These drugs are applied to the scalp and curls for a period of from twenty minutes to eight hours. Due to the long period of direct exposure, lotions are the best way to regulate sebum production. In addition, they are very simple and convenient to use.

Among the popular lotions that showed high performance, the following can be highlighted:

Bifon (bifonazol),
"ExpertPharma" from Faberlic (Ichthyol, Octopirox),
Elosalic (salicylic acid),
Ducray (keluamide, zinc sulfate),
Fitoval (ichthyol),
Subrina (tea tree air),
Yves Rocher "(vegetable components),
Kezy (piroctone olamine).

Attention! The choice of shampoo or lotion from seborrheic dermatitis should be approached with great care.

Consider the following criteria:

Such tools should not contain dyes and fragrances.
The composition should contain at least one of the elements that improve the exfoliation of damaged skin (selenium, tar, sulfur or zinc).
Shampoos and lotions for skin pathologies should contain components that normalize sebum secretion (miconazole, tar, clotrimazole, salicylic acid, ichthyol, climbazole, zinc pyrithione, curtiol).

Herbal extracts that help eliminate skin problems include extracts from burdock, chamomile, dandelion, nasturtium, licorice, sage, birch, clover, nettle, ginseng.

Helps to fight the seborrheic manifestations of ethers of grapefruit, eucalyptus, tea tree, basil, lavender, patchouli, cedar, juniper.

Dandruff in children how to fight

Abundant detachment of cornified cells in a child can be caused by the following reasons:

failure to comply with hygienic standards or the wrong selection of baby hair care products,
reduced immunity after taking aggressive medications,
allergy,
lack of vitamins or trace elements,
hormonal imbalance,
poor assimilation of food
the presence of fungal infections
neuroses and strong emotional experiences.

The appearance of unpleasant scales on the head of a child can serve as a signal of a serious skin disease. In this situation, it is better to immediately seek help from a trichologist, who will most likely send you for examination by other specialists.

The treatment of seborrheic dermatitis in a baby must be approached comprehensively. After medical examination and identification of an accurate diagnosis, parents should ensure the following to the child:

regular meals enriched with vitamins, microelements,
when avitaminosis is detected - taking the necessary beneficial preparations containing beneficial elements,
good stable emotional background, lack of feelings and stress,
natural and hypoallergenic hair care products,
in the presence of a fungus - the use of external special preparations (shampoos, masks, oils).

Important! Treatment of the baby should be carried out exclusively under the supervision of a specialist in skin problems.

The most effective methods of getting rid of dandruff

The key to success in combating seborrheic dermatitis is the correct determination of the causes of its occurrence, and, accordingly, their correct elimination. The most rapid and effective solution to combat this disease will be a comprehensive approach to treatment.

Medicines, shampoos, lotions must be selected depending on the form of the disease and the type of your hair. From the correct choice and proper application depends on the effectiveness of the method of getting rid of the "snow" on the head.

In the presence of abundant dandruff, it is necessary to begin treatment with the most powerful drugs, such as Nizoral or Dermazole. In other cases, you can do more sparing means.

Owners of fatty curls need to pick shampoos and lotions with ketoconazole. For people with dry hair type suitable products containing selenium sulfide.

Know! Special vitamins and tablets will help strengthen the effect of local preparations and, therefore, speed up the healing process.

To consolidate the result after the end of intensive treatment, go to a more gentle shampoo. But continue to apply a stronger remedy once every ten days. In order to get rid of seborrheic manifestations do not forever neglect prevention.

If you do not trust the advertised hair care products, then there are many effective folk treatments. More effective recipes that can be prepared at home will be discussed later.

Helps to deal with seborrheic manifestations of essential oils. So, the ether of tea tree perfectly fights fungal manifestations. Eucalyptus, juniper and other oils are good to use, adding to the already prepared means.

Know! In a specialized salon, you can be offered to get rid of unpleasant scales by undergoing a procedure of massage with liquid nitrogen (cold treatment). The action of low temperature activates metabolic processes in the skin, stimulates the work of blood and lymphatic vessels.

Anti-dandruff recipes

Traditional medicine offers many ways to treat seborrheic dermatitis, which can be used independently and as part of complex therapy. The choice of treatment option depends on the type of scaly formations.

Tips from the people against dry dandruff

With this type of dermatitis can not wash curls with hard water. To soften it, they recommend using apple cider vinegar, adding a few drops to the water. Prohibited in this case, very hot water. The best treatment option for dry dandruff in children will be the use of masks based on oils.

Herbal rinses

Know! We prepare decoctions on the basis of such plants as: burdock root, melissa, oak bark, nettle, linden, chamomile. Rinse your head every time after washing or applying a mask.

Folk recipes against the fatty form of the disease

Starting treatment of this type of dermatitis, you must first make changes to your diet. It is advisable to abandon high-calorie, fatty, carbohydrate-rich foods.

For the treatment of seborrheic manifestations in fatty form, medicinal herbs are used. Masks consisting of oils and fatty dairy products, in this case will not work.

Calendula recipe

Brew calendula flowers with boiling water in the amount of one hundred grams. Add one small spoonful of natural honey to the cooled and filtered composition. Cover clean hair with a gauze bandage dipped in the infusion. We wrap the head with polyethylene and then with a towel. Hold twenty minutes. When flushing do without shampoo.

Recipe for nut leaves

We prepare from such components:

walnut leaves in dry powdered form - 5 tbsp. spoons
boiling water - 0.5 liters.

Insist and filter the resulting decoction. Then we act as in the previous recipe. Similarly, you can apply infusions based on hops or burdock root.

Attention! Traditional medicine is desirable to use 2-3 times during the week. The general course of treatment will be three months.

Dandruff prevention

Successful disposal of unpleasant scales does not guarantee you that the problem will not happen again, so do not neglect preventive measures:

To avoid skin dermatitis, it is not recommended to apply shampoos frequently, which are designed to regulate the microflora of the root zone of the head. Abuse of such agents can lead to a change in pH. This will cause overdrying of the skin, making it more defenseless.

To provoke the appearance of "snow" can wearing dirty hats. Poor wearing of caps at unsuitable temperatures has a bad effect on hair. The head is constantly sweating, which adversely affects the hair and skin under them.

Know! Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages and spicy foods can increase the work of the sebaceous glands, which will lead to an increase in sebum production. Healthy curls are impossible without a healthy lifestyle.

To avoid possible problems with hair, regularly take vitamins A and B. After all, they are responsible for metabolic processes in the body.

In order to avoid the appearance of seborrheic manifestations to owners of hair of fat type, it is necessary to refuse any means for styling.

After you get rid of dandruff, you must carefully treat all combs and hats to prevent self-infection.

A prerequisite for the absence of dermatitis is the avoidance of stress, emotional strains, as well as the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system.

Regular massage treatments, including a contrast shower, will serve as a wonderful prophylactic agent. Twice a month, you can use special shampoos with a preventive effect.

Know! In order to prevent skin pathologies, you can add essential oils to any shampoo. For fatty curls suitable esters of tea tree, eucalyptus, rosemary. Dry hair will benefit from oil of chamomile, lavender, cedar, cypress.

Forum, reviews

Studying the experience of dandruff treatment shows that it is quite possible to eliminate its manifestations at home. Especially in cases where the disease is not running. The main thing is to correctly determine the cause of the "snow cover" and immediately eliminate it. Not less important point is the determination of the type of dandruff, since the treatment of dry and oily seborrheic dermatitis is radically different.

Important! When self-treatment for more than three months does not lead to the desired result, it is necessary to visit a trichologist or a dermatologist. If the appearance of unpleasant scales is accompanied by redness or bleeding, then the appropriate specialist should be contacted immediately.

How to determine dandruff at home

Dandruff occurs on the hairy part of the scalp in the form of small white scales. They consist of dead skin cells. Scales are noticeable on the hair and clothing, so it is easy to determine the problem.

Additionally, there are symptoms such as itching, severe dryness or, on the contrary, oily hair. Since dandruff disrupts the metabolism of the hair follicle, the hairs themselves become dull, and hair loss increases.

Dandruff is more noticeable on dark clothes

With prolonged irritation of the scalp, an increase in scales in size, the formation of crusts and redness should go to the consultation trichologist, and not to take their own tablets for dandruff.

Why do white scales begin to crumble with hair

The appearance of dandruff is mainly due to the reproduction of fungal flora. A culture called Malassezia Furfur is present to a certain extent on the scalp without causing any disturbance. However, with its enhanced reproduction, the balance of microflora is disturbed. This leads to failures in the replacement of epidermal cells, the formation of white scales, that is, dandruff. It can appear all over the head, and in a certain area.

Reproduction of fungal flora contributes to the appearance of scales, which we see

The reasons provoking an imbalance of microflora are:

improper selection of care products
stresses
malfunction of the sebaceous glands,
hormonal changes,
nutritional changes
frequent procedures that have a negative effect on the hair and scalp: dyeing, brightening, blow-drying, chemical perming,
reduced immunity
other diseases.

Combined therapy will help get rid of dandruff

To get rid of dandruff, the patient is recommended:

Replace the set of hair care products.

Folk remedies are able to get rid of the problem associated with hair

Adjust power. In some cases, dandruff can provoke dry scalp. To establish a water exchange, it is recommended to increase fluid intake. Also, from the diet should exclude spicy, fatty dishes, supplement the menu with foods rich in fiber. The body should receive enough vitamin B.
Use shampoos, ointments and other anti-dandruff drugs containing antifungal ingredients.
For the period of treatment to refuse drying with a hair dryer, dyeing and other hairdressing procedures that have a negative impact on the hair.

Popular drug

If dandruff is disturbed for several months, despite all attempts to cure it, you should consult a trichologist for advice. The doctor will eliminate possible diseases of the scalp and select the treatment. In difficult cases, seborrhea is prescribed antifungal drugs in pills.

Medicines and suggestions of traditional medicine

When the reason for the appearance of white scales was incorrectly chosen care, dandruff tablets on the head will not be needed. Eliminate this unpleasant phenomenon will help appropriate cosmetics. However, in case of a fungal disease, you will need to visit a pharmacy and select specialized drugs.

Sulsen Shampoo is sold in a pharmacy

To eliminate itching and dandruff, ointment “Sulsen” is often prescribed. The active ingredient of the drug - selenium disulfide - prevents the excessive formation of secretion of the sebaceous glands, improves the condition of the scalp and hair follicles. The method of application is simple. After shampooing, apply a layer of paste and rub in a circular motion into the skin. Leave for 10-15 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with warm water. For the treatment of ointment used 2%, as a preventive measure is used 1%.

Nizoral with 2% ketoconazole

The pharmacy can buy salicylic ointment, in which the active ingredient is salicylic acid. The tool exfoliates dead skin cells, has an antiseptic effect, reduces inflammation. It is used for oily seborrhea caused by an excess of sebaceous gland secretions. Salicylic ointment acquire a concentration of 5%, with a higher content of the active substance increases the likelihood of irritation. Apply the product to the roots and rubbed, leave for half an hour, then wash the head with shampoo.
When soft means does not give the expected result, prescribe a 10 percent sulfuric ointment. It is applied to the roots and hair, rubbed and left for 5 minutes. Then rinse off with warm water. It is necessary to apply means with care, ointment can weaken hair. It is effective for some species of fungi, so using it without prior examination does not always fix the problem.

Hair botox in ampoules is also suitable for treatment.

Dandruff oil and shampoo

In the treatment of dandruff effective special shampoos. Among the names of drugs are Climbazol and Nizoral. In modern trichology used a series of tools. For example, the set Folten Pharma consists of shampoo and balm. Thanks to this, it is possible to normalize the level of the fungal flora and at the same time strengthen the hair, saturate the scalp with nutrients.

If itchy and itchy dry scalp

Traditional medicine also offers recipes for dandruff. Definitely difficult to assess their effectiveness. Among these methods is the use of Nystatin tablets. This antifungal medication is not intended for external use. The scalp has features that are considered in the development of dandruff remedies.

Causes of the fungus and the way to effectively combat

However, many patients leave positive feedback on the use of Nystatin. To get rid of dandruff - dissolve tablets in a small amount of water. Then add shampoo. The resulting paste is spread on the scalp, leave for 5 minutes and wash off.

It should be noted that trichologists do not prescribe nystatin for dandruff to their patients. Although this remedy does not harm the scalp, it is preferable to use specialized medications for seborrhea. They are designed to fight the fungus and normalize the secretion of sebaceous secretions, are available in a wide price range.

Literature

Dawber R. Disorders of the Hair and Scalp // Oxford. Blacwell Science, 1997.
J. Gray. Dandruff. Etiology, pathophysiology and treatment. Blacwell, 2003.
Cardin C.V., Isolated Dandruff. Textbook of Cosmetic Dermatology, second edition. Dunitz Martin Ltd. 1998, 193-200.
Schuster S. The etiology of the therapeutic agents // Br. J. Dermatol. 1984, 111: 235-242.
V. Crespo et al. Malassezia globosa as the causative agent of pityriasis versicolor // British. J. of Dermatology. 2000, 143: 799-803.
Mittag H. Fine structural investigation of Malassezia furfur. Ii. The envelope of the yeast cells // Mycoses. 1995, 38 (1–2): 13–21.
Barnes W.S., Sauer G.C., Arnad J.D. Scanning election microscopy of versicolor organisms (Malassezia furfur - Phytosporum orbiculare) // Arch Dermatol. 1973, 107: 392–394.
Kieffer M., Bergbrant I. M., Faergemann J., Jemec G. B., Ottevanger V., Stahl Skov P., Svejgaard E. Immune reactions to atopic and seborrheic dermatitis // J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1990, 22 (5 Pt 1): 739–742.
Nishimura K., Asada Y., Tanaka S., Watanabe S. Ultrastructure of the budding process of Malassezia pachydermatis // J. Med. Vet. Mycol. 1991, 29 (6): 387–393.
Reference Vidal. M .: AstraPharmService, 2002. S. B-412.
Mashkovsky M. D. Medicinal products. M .: Medicine, 1985. Part 2. S. 413-414.

A. G. Gajigoroeva,Candidate of Medical Sciences
CNIQUI, Moscow

Shampoo and dandruff lotion Hair Vital

The use of shampoo Hair Vital leads to an improvement in the work of the sebaceous glands, the normalization of the lipid metabolism of the skin. It reduces flaking, itching and dandruff. Hair Vital detergent also has a pronounced cosmetic effect: it makes hair thick and shiny.

Hair Vital anti-dandruff lotion eliminates fungus and gives hair strength and health.

The components of the Khair Vital lotion are actively combating the itching and repairing the damaged skin of the head.

For effective treatment, these Hair Vital preparations should be used in combination.

Frederm shampoos are included in a series of professional means to eliminate dandruff and its causes. Heals both oily hair (Friderm Tar) and dry (Friderm Zinc). The pH Balance shampoo is used as a prophylactic agent. The course of treatment shampoos Friderm is 1-4 months.

Complex treatment of seborrheic dermatitis includes the use of lotions.

A long period of finding the funds on the scalp (from half an hour to 12 hours) and the composition lead to the following results:

pronounced seborrhea,
normalization of the balance of the skin,
antiseptic effect.

The use of tools in this category not only prevents the increase in scales on the hair roots, but also completely eliminates seborrhea. They are highly efficient and easy to use.

The most commonly used dandruff lotions:

Faberlic,
Biphon (has a pronounced fungicidal effect),
Belosalik (produced as a spray),
Ducray,
Fitoval.

Lotions made at home on the basis of apple juice, nettle and lemon juice have a good effect. These funds will be inexpensive and will lead to a complete disposal of dandruff.

All folk remedies for dandruff, we have collected in one article.

One of the most effective anti-dandruff remedies is ointment. The choice of the drug should be approached with all seriousness. Before use, you must consult a doctor.

This remedy for seborrhea may have the following effects:

therapeutic (contribute to the elimination of dandruff and the causes of its occurrence),
preventive (help get rid of dandruff, give hair strength and health),
healing (cell regeneration is faster),
emollient.

Ointments have the following disadvantages:

difficulty of removal from hair after application,
in most cases are not used in cases of oily seborrhea,
unpleasant smell, which is difficult to get rid of.

With proper selection of ointment, you can settle the work of the sebaceous glands, reduce itching and improve the appearance of the hair.

Before applying the ointment, you must read the instructions. Some of them have contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug, pregnancy, lactation or childhood. Side effects are also possible: the occurrence of allergic reactions.

Methods of use of ointments may vary from each other, the doses are determined in each case individually.

The most common anti-dandruff remedy

Sulsena for dandruff - means, well-proven in the fight against seborrhea, fat and scaling. They contribute to faster hairline renewal and prevent their loss. The product line includes:

Have a good effect:

salicylic ointment based on salicylic acid
zinc ointment containing zinc,
Sulfuric ointment.

Excellent properties distinguishes hair balm against dandruff Tar. Created on the basis of birch tar, is a natural remedy and contains a large amount of organic acids, their esters and phenols.

Medicinal products for dandruff are also represented by a variety of gels that have the same characteristics as shampoos and ointments:

Hydrolat 10 dandruff gel helps to destroy the fungus and eliminates dandruff,
SeboPro dandruff cream gel, in addition to destroying the fungus and normalizing the work of the sebaceous glands, contains vitamins that nourish hair and skin.

Dandruff Pills

Dandruff tablets are intended for complex treatment and are intended for:

fight against pathogenic fungus,
normalization of sebaceous secretions and strengthening of skin immunity.

Each medicine for seborrhea has its own principles of action:

prevent the growth of fungus that causes dandruff. Dandruff medicine often contains antimycotic agent selenium disulfide, birch tar, ketoconazole, sulfur, climazole, which damage the structure of the fungus, which leads to its destruction,
zinc, which has antiseptic and fungicidal effects, slows down the reproduction of the fungus, and therefore, peeling of the skin and hair loss stops,
enhances the exfoliating action. Each effective remedy for dandruff reduces the number of scales on the head,
restores nutrition and health of the skin and hair. Medicines relieve irritation, narrow pores, reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands. The fungus is left without the nutrients it needs, it dies and the head ceases to itch.

It is possible to treat seborrhea with medical means either by oral administration or by adding to the shampoo.

In this case, the best tool - nystatin dandruff. This cheap drug effectively treats seborrhea or is used for prophylactic purposes.

Also often used:

In the complex treatment should include vitamins. After all, the lack of vitamins A, B (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12), C, H, E, F and selenium can lead to dandruff and brittle hair. Vitamins can be found on the shelves of pharmacies.

The most effective remedy for dandruff can only be determined by a physician trichologist or a dermatologist in each case individually, as well as prescribe an actual treatment regimen.

Why is it important to choose a good dandruff shampoo?

Choosing shampoo for dandruff treatment is necessary pay attention to such features:

When buying a quality product can solve several problems at once:

stabilize the sebaceous glands of the head,
stimulate hydration of the skin,
eliminate the keratinous particles of the dermis of the head,
wash dandruff from the hair.

Dandruff Shampoo Overview

Price categories of funds used in the review:

up to 200 rubles - a budget tool
from 200 to 1000 rubles - the average price category,
over a thousand rubles - the category is above average.

This French-made product belongs to the brand of professional cosmetics. The composition contains the following components:

caprylyl glycol,
oatmeal amino acids
lactic acid
mannitol,
vitamin b6
natural probiotics,
emulsifiers and preservatives.

Bioderma is an excellent remedy for dry dandruff. With regular use, the following effect is achieved:

softening and moisturizing the scalp
restoration of skin cells damaged by UV rays,
elimination of dandruff in a short period of time (after 1 month of application, the first result is noticeable).

There are no special contraindications, except for individual intolerance to the components. Price category: above average.

Shampoo manufacturer Dionis Ltd. Sebozol. The product is included in the complex treatment of seborrheic dermatitis and pityriasis. You can use shampoo to combat dry dandruff. The composition contains the following components:

purified water
sodium laureth sulfate,
laurilamphodiacetate disodium salt,
sodium chloride,
ketoconazole
PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate,
glycerol,
EDTA disodium salt,
Polyquaternium-10,
perfume composition,
butylhydroxytoluene,
citric acid,
Cato CG
the dye E124.

Shampoo has a pronounced sebiostatic and keratolytic-peeling action. Its peculiarity is that it can eliminate not only the symptoms, but also the causes of dandruff.

To engage 2 times a week during the month. Contraindications are only individual intolerance to the components. Price category: average.

Mirrol Sulsenic

Mirrolla Sulsenov shampoo - means for care of hair of domestic producer. It contains following components:

water,
magnesium aurethane sulfate,
sodium lauryl ethoxy sulfosuccinate,
cocamidopropyl betaine,
cocoglucoside,
glyceryl oleate,
cocamide mea,
polyquaternium,
lauret,
burdock root extract,
ammonium stearyl lactate,
selenosulfide,
Dimethicone
distearate glycol and sodium laureth sulfate,
carbomer,
triethanolamine,
sodium chloride,
lemon acid,
ethyl-, butyl-, propylparaben, phenol ethaxi- ethanol,
flavors.

The drug has a pronounced antifungal effect. It has the following effects:

successfully slows the growth of epidermal cells,
reduces the activity of corneocytes,
eliminates peeling and dandruff.

The naturalness of cosmetics is the main feature of Mirrol Sulsen's shampoo. Fights dry dandruff.

Can be used for regular use. A positive result is noticeable after 1.5 months. Price category: budget tool.

TM “Logona” shampoo with juniper oil is product of the German manufacturer. Composition:

water,
coconut glucosides,
vegetable alcohol from organic raw materials
glycerol,
disodium cocoyl glutamate / cocoyl monosodium glutamate,
glyceryl oleate,
sodium pyrrolidone carboxylic acid salt
rosemary extract,
juniper extract,
willow bark extracts
poplar kidney extracts,
birch leaf extracts
nettle extract,
betaine
polyglycyryl 10 laurate,
xanthan gum,
phytin resin
citric acid.

The shampoo is designed to combat dry dandruff. Present in the nettle extract, strengthens and promotes hair growth.

Due to the natural components of the drug, it soothes irritated skin of the head and eliminates dandruff.

You can use shampoo on a regular basis. Apply it on wet hair, massage and rinse with water. Positive result is noticeable in 3-4 weeks. From contraindications there is an individual intolerance of components. Price category: above average.

Shampoo manufacturer Tsinovit - “Green Dubrava” CJSC for “PHARMTEK” LLC, Russia. Used for hygienic skin care for dermatitis and fungal diseases. The composition contains the following components:

water,
sodium laureth sulfate,
cocamidopropyl betaine
acrylic polymer
sodium lauryl-11 carboxylate,
urea,
zinc pyrithione,
polyquaternium 7,
glyceryl-2 cocoat,
propylene glycol,
panthenol (vitamin B5),
Climbazol
cyclopentasiloxane,
dimetikonol,
disodium EDTA
sodium hydroxide,
peppermint oil
methyl chloroisothiazolinone,
methylisothiazolinone.

The peculiarity of the shampoo is that it can be used not only to treat dry dandruff, but also to prevent its formation in the future.

After a few minutes, apply shampoo again. Apply 2 times a week for 30 days. From contraindications only individual intolerance. Price category: average.

This shampoo of the German manufacturer has a natural composition. It includes the following components:

juniper oil
poplar kidney extract
birch extract
nettle extract
rosemary extract.

With regular use of shampoo The following effect is achieved:

oily dandruff goes away
normalization of the sebaceous glands,
hair becomes shine and softness
heals the scalp.

The naturalness and safety of the product is confirmed by the international certificate NATRUE. Does not contain SLS and other petrochemical products.

You can use the product on a regular basis. Apply to wet strands, massage for 2-3 minutes and rinse thoroughly with hair. There are no contraindications. Price category: average.

Climbazol moisturizing with aloe extract

This is a product of English production. Contains the following active ingredients:

Intended to combat dry dandruff. With regular use, the following effect is achieved:

cleans the skin from dead particles,
normalizes the lipid balance of the skin,
has a tonic and bactericidal effect,
provides powerful hydration
regulates the sebaceous glands.

Apply product on wet locks for 1-2 minutes, and then rinse with plenty of water. If necessary, repeat the procedure. Shampoo suitable for regular use.

From contraindications only individual intolerance. Price category: above average.

Tar 911

This product is domestically produced. Manufacturer - Twins Tack. The composition contains the following components:

water
sodium lauryl sulfate,
glycerol,
coconut fatty acid amide,
birch tar,
citric acid,
salt,
starch,
Kathon CG preservative,
perfumery perfume.

Developed shampoo to combat oily dandruff. With regular use The following effect is achieved:

the horny layer is peeled off,
the population of breeding yeast decreases,
scalp is cleared of pollution.

Apply shampoo 2 times per week for 30 days. Contraindication is only individual intolerance. Price category: budget tool.

Psoryl salicylic

Alkoi-Holding, Russia, is engaged in the production of this shampoo. Its composition contains the following components:

provitamin B5,
water,
salicylic acid,
pyroctolamine,
zinc pyrithione,
chamomile and burdock extracts.

Psoryl is designed to combat dry dandruff. The manufacturer guarantees the following effect:

softening and elimination of dandruff pieces from the surface layer of the dermis,
destruction of fungi,
elimination of itching, inflammation,
Give your hair a natural shine and a healthy look.

From contraindications there is an individual intolerance of components. Price category: average.

Vichy dercos

Manufacturer: Vichy (France). The product is based on the formula with selenium, which effectively fights against dandruff. The composition contains the following active ingredients:

Manufacturer guarantees the following effect:

strengthening hair structure
fungus elimination,
rebalancing the scalp
elimination of keratinized particles.

Exist The following contraindications:

pregnancy and breastfeeding,
children under 12 years old
individual intolerance to the components.

Apply the product to wet hair, hold for 3-4 minutes, and only then rinse. Can be used every day. The course of therapy is 30 days. Price category: average.

Manufacturer: Russian company Limpax. During the development of the drug used such active ingredients:

The shampoo is specially formulated to combat oily dandruff. The manufacturer guarantees the following effect:

moisturizing the skin,
elimination of fragility and dryness of hair,
softening, strengthening and regeneration of hair,
regulation of the sebaceous glands,
reduced peeling intensity.

You can use shampoo on a regular basis. First results visible after 30 days. From contraindications there is an individual intolerance. Price category: average.

Cystifan DS Biorga intense

Designed to combat dry dandruff. The composition contains the following components:

soft surfactant,
exclusive complex (Miconazole + Climbazole),
salicylic acid and resorcinol,
juniper essential oil,
polyquaternium -10.

Means has the following effect:

delicately cleanses.
eliminates fungus causing dandruff.
creates a barrier layer.
disinfects the skin.
restores the hydro balance.
reassures.

Due to the wide range of anti-dandruff shampoos, each person can choose a suitable product. If, after using the selected agent, an adverse reaction has developed (itching, burning, redness of the skin), then refuse it and visit a doctor.