Experts have long noted the fact that “white flakes” is not a cosmetic, but a medical problem. There are several main causes of their occurrence: stress, improper care of the scalp, unbalanced diet, disturbances in the functional of metabolic processes. As a result, the work of the sebaceous glands increases, a strong exfoliation of the dermis scales begins, the hair becomes brittle and thin. For complex treatment of dandruff in the home are used as a special pharmaceutical means, and recipes of traditional medicine.
The following factors can provoke the appearance of dandruff:
- Wrong care. Too frequent or, conversely, rare washing of hair. As a result, the fat balance is disturbed and the metabolism stops working normally.
- External impact on curls. Frequent use of styling products, curling iron, hair dryer, dyeing and chemical waving can cause white flakes. The use of improperly selected shampoos, balms and masks is also unfavorable for the condition of the dermis and hair.
- The problem of cell renewal. A full update cycle takes 30 days - delamination of dead cells occurs and new ones are replaced in their place. In the case when the process is disturbed (the old cells have not yet been eliminated, and under them new ones already appear), two layers “stick together” and scales are formed.
- Unbalanced diet. If a person often sits on different diets, restricting himself to eating, there is a shortage of beneficial vitamins and minerals. This leads to disruption of metabolic processes.
- Psychological stress, stress, nervous exhaustion, depression are often accompanied by the formation of dandruff.
- Violations of the hormonal background - age-related changes, when carrying a child, during a complicated menstrual cycle.
The disease can be 2 types. Each has its own distinctive features:
- Dry dandruff Immediately after washing the head of a person, severe itching and burning begin to disturb, dry white flakes that are difficult to comb out are noticeable on dry strands. If not treated, seborrhea may occur.
- Oily dandruff. Hair after washing begins to shine, large white scales are noticeable on the curls. As a rule, they are localized around the hair follicles, injuring them. Therefore, a dropout is added to the dandruff problem.
Among the main symptoms of the disease - the manifestation of white or yellow scales, which abundantly cover the scalp and hair. Also worried about severe itching, burning sensation and tightness.
The first signs of impaired hair health:
- heavy oiliness or dryness of strands,
- the scalp begins to itch, red and inflame,
- hair loss is increased several times.
In order to quickly get rid of dandruff at home, the first thing you need to change your lifestyle. Adjusting the diet will help - you need to reduce the consumption of sweet, fatty and spicy foods. Do physical exercises that will help organize the work of metabolic processes. And also in a complex to use special medical means and national recipes.
Special shampoos
You can buy modern medical products in a pharmacy or medical centers. The course of getting rid of the problem is long - from 4 months to a year. Before using any means it is better to consult with a specialist. In this case, a dermatologist or trichologist. After diagnosis, he will select the most optimal product.
Important! In the process of treatment of oily dandruff, hair should be washed 3-4 times a week. This will prevent the formation and distribution of new scales.
The list of the most effective remedies for the treatment of dandruff and head fungus:
- Antifungal shampoos. The basis of the composition - clotrimazole or ketanozol, which contribute to the speedy deliverance from unpleasant symptoms. It is necessary to apply means strictly following the instruction. Not for daily use. The most effective are: Nizoral and Dermazole.
- Cleansing. They have an effect similar to scrubbing. Their main components are salicylic acid or sulfur. The best option for the fat type of strands. Effective exfoliating shampoo - "Sebozol".
- Tar products are suitable for getting rid of any kind of "white flakes". Suitable for daily use. The task of such shampoos is to normalize the process of cell renewal. “Hundred recipes of beauty” and “Black shampoo of grandmother Agafi” recommended themselves best of all. The course of treatment is 2-3 months.
Also to the most effective products that help get rid of dandruff at home, includes soap. It is enough to wash their heads 1-2 times a week. Tar soap is often used to combat the problem. Both products affect the scalp and hair in the same way, namely:
- kill the fungus,
- eliminate itching and redness,
- dry inflammation,
- normalize fat balance,
- contribute to the restoration of hairs.
Regular washing of the head with a special shampoo or soap is an important stage in getting rid of the disease. They perfectly cleanse the skin, disinfect, improve the functionality of metabolic processes.
Often, even young people find in their gray hair. More information about the causes of their appearance and methods of treatment can be found in the article.
Folk remedies
In combination with the use of special products, dandruff treatment with folk remedies gives an excellent result. The most effective recipes:
- Tincture of calendula
1 tbsp. l dry plant flowers pour 250 ml of boiling water. Let it brew for 20 minutes. After washing the head, apply the infusion to the skin and hair, towel over the head for 15 minutes. Then remove it and allow the strands to dry. Repeat 2-3 times a week. - Aspirin
Crush 2 tablets, mix with the amount of shampoo necessary for one wash. Apply to hair, leave for 5-7 minutes, then rinse well with water. - Tea tree oil
The tool has an antiseptic and cleansing effect. Method of application: at each wash add 10 drops to shampoo, balm or mask. - Mask with aloe
In a container mix 1 tbsp. l orange juice and aloe, add egg yolk. Apply the resulting mass on the scalp, “warm” the top with a plastic bag and a towel. Leave for half an hour, after washing. - Mask of honey and onions
Grate one medium onion on a fine grater. Add 2 yolks, 1 tbsp. l honey and vegetable oil. To stir thoroughly. Apply to curls, cover with film. Hold for an hour, rinse with warm water. - Soda-oatmeal mask
Soda is an excellent antiseptic, cleanses the skin, eliminates itching. Effectively eliminates fat scales. Crush 60 grams of cereal and mix with 40 grams of soda. Add 100 ml of warm water, and stir the ingredients until smooth. Apply to scalp, leave for 10 minutes. Wash with shampoo. Repeat 2 times a week for a month. - Apple vinegar
The tool normalizes the process of blood circulation, promotes healing of the dermis. Dilute vinegar with water in a ratio of 1: 1, apply to damp hair and skin. Leave for 2-5 minutes, no more. Wash off with shampoo.
Important! Frequent use of such a mask can cause dry curls. Therefore, to maintain the level of moisture after the procedure, you must use a moisturizing balm or a mask.
“The dandruff problem has been troubling for a long time, therefore, on the advice of a dermatologist, I am undergoing a course of treatment with Dermazole shampoo, and sometimes I wash my hair with cider vinegar. My metabolism is disturbed, therefore unpleasant symptoms periodically return. ”
Svetlana, 37 years old
“Dandruff appeared when I was pregnant. The doctor assured that the disease often worries future moms, as hormonal changes. I didn’t use folk recipes for treatment, I trusted in a completely safe for girls in the position of Nizloral shampoo. A month later, the problem was resolved and no longer worried. "
“Owing to the stress experienced at work, fat dandruff literally hit me. Even after washing, hair seemed dirty, large white scales were clearly visible. It was terribly embarrassing for people to go out. After a visit to the trichologist, she began intensive therapy with a cleansing shampoo “Sebozol”, and supplemented it with an alternation of masks (onion-honey and oat soda). Completely got rid of the disease after 2 months. Now periodically I use prophylactic agents. ”
Causes of dandruff on the head
There are two types of dandruff - dry and oily. Dry dandruff appears due to poor performance of the sebaceous glands. An insufficient amount of sebum is produced, an important element of the renewal of the epidermal layer of the skin. Characterized by itching, a lot of crumbling dead skin particles. White dry dandruff, very fine, easily flaking when shaking your head.
Appears in the winter due to insufficient nutrition of hair, socks, hats, desiccate the skin. Often, people who use soap to wash their hair, spray and lacquer to fix their hair, and paint to dye suffer. Eliminate this type of disease will succeed with the help of selected:
- drugs
- moisturizing decoctions,
- masks,
- balms based on moisturizing ingredients.
The opposite effect is endowed with oily dandruff. The sebaceous glands work excessively intensively, dead tissue sticks together. In such a fat and moist environment - the most favorable conditions for harmful bacteria. This type of dandruff is dangerous, it provokes hair loss, baldness. Dandruff on the head is large, beige or yellowish. Foci form together, crusty areas.
Eliminate the disease should be timely and appropriate means. Launched cases must be treated after consulting a dermatologist. Carefully carried out diagnosis reveals the type of dandruff and the various causes of appearance. In the case of the appearance of dandruff for the first time, not disturbed work of the organism as a whole and without obvious serious reasons, the question arises how to cure dandruff at home.
How to get rid of dandruff at home
Because dandruff exists in two types, treatment is often different. The universality of dandruff remedy is a myth. In the case of incorrect remedies, the treatment process is delayed and complicated. Hair care is important. Before you figure out how to cure dry dandruff at home in your case, start with the proper hygiene procedures. Suitable care for dandruff is:
- Wash your hair as needed.
- Balm choose the most moisturizing. This also applies to hair masks.
- Once a week, use a scrub, after which the scalp is treated with masks, moisturizers.
For dry-type dandruff, medical shampoos are selected. The course of therapy is long - from 1 year of use. Modern treatments are sold in cosmetic centers, pharmacies, special medical institutions. Oily hair is washed more often to avoid rapid reproduction and spread of fungus and germs. Do not apply products to the hair roots! Use only the tips: the roots get an extra load and get fat faster. Produce a favorable soothing effect of rinsing hair with infusions of chamomile, nettle.
Fito. The composition of the antiseborrheic shampoo includes a large amount of ichthyol, eliminating skin irritation. Features:
- Fitoval, due to the correct combination of components, seborrhea is treated on the head, psoriasis, and the lesions heal.
- Two types of shampoo are produced: for regular care and enhanced.
- A full course of therapy - 6 weeks when using the drug 1-2 times a week.
Nizoral Dry seborrhea, flakes of dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, fungal diseases - indications for its use. Features:
- The drug is produced in the form of a shampoo or cream for the prevention, treatment of dandruff, seborrheic manifestations.
- Need to use twice a week. Stopping the itching of the skin, a violation of their structure.
- Nizoral perfectly foams, easy to apply, does not give greasy hair.
- Shampoo is absolutely safe - the components are not absorbed into the skin.
Shampoo 911 "Tar". A powerful antifungal drug for problem scalp. Its features are:
- Regulates secretions of sebaceous glands, removes excessive fat content of the head, itching and peeling.
- The main ingredient is tar, which has antiseptic properties.
- The shampoo is inexpensive, it foams well, and gently affects the skin and hair.
Anti-dandruff tablets are identical in use. Tablets are ground into powder, mixed with a daily use shampoo. The mixture is rubbed into the head, give 2-4 minutes. stay on the skin and wash off with warm water. Preparations suitable for such procedures (Nystatin, Aspirin) are used with caution, as side effects (itching, fever, edema) may appear.
Nystatin is a dandruff remedy that fights fungal scalp damage. Application:
- It is necessary to grind two tablets of Nystatin (500 units), mix with 30 ml of shampoo for regular washing of the head.
- Apply to the scalp, gently rubbing, hold for 4 minutes, rinse and wash the hair again with shampoo without Nystatin.
- After preprocessing, the amount of dead particles will decrease, and when reused, it disappears.
Salicylic ointment - the drug with the active substance antiseptic. Salicylic acid works to relieve inflammation. Application:
- When exposed to the drug, horny skin particles are peeled off.
- Ointment 1, 2, 5, 10% is produced or it is prepared in the right proportion directly at the pharmacy.
- Apply for the treatment of 5% ointment for half an hour before washing your head.
- Not used for the treatment of dandruff 10% ointment - due to skin irritation with high acid content.
- Ointment is contraindicated: pregnant, infants, people with hypersensitivity to the components, renal failure.
Sulfuric ointment - a drug with the active active ingredient (sulfur). Application features:
- Preparing an ointment in pharmacies based on vaseline, pork fat.
- The tool disinfects the affected areas.
- Fits any skin type.
- Within a week, the ointment is rubbed into the scalp, held for 5 minutes, then rinsed with running water.
- Hair ointment has a negative effect, so doctors prescribe only in cases where the sparing means do not help the patient.
- The drug is contraindicated in infants, pregnant women, people with hypersensitivity to the components.
How to easily cure dandruff at home? Keep your skin balanced with natural ingredients. Oils, natural juices and other ingredients will restore the health of the epidermis. Several options for therapeutic masks:
- Components: two egg yolks, juice of half a lemon, 10 ml burdock oil. Everything is mixed, applied to the scalp. Head wrapped and incubated for up to one and a half hours. Then the mask must be removed. The yolk makes the hair shiny, the lemon strengthens them, and the oil saturates the scalp and moisturizes.
- Components: 5 ml of mayonnaise from natural yolks, 5 ml of honey, 1 teaspoon of aloe squeezed juice. Mix, apply, hold for about half an hour and wash off. Excellent prophylactic for skin and hair.
- Components: a handful of oak bark, another handful of onion peel.The mixture is poured with boiled hot water, cooked for 20 minutes at minimum heat. Broth rubbed into the roots for effects on hair. Hair rinsed, wrapped head for 20 minutes. After the procedure, you need to wash your hair with shampoo and use balm.
Dandruff Treatment Video
Diseases of the skin are always unpleasant, fraught with an unaesthetic appearance. How to remove the fungus, so that the scalp stops scratching, and its dead particles do not crumble from beautiful hair? You will be helped by professional advice from video consultations on how to effectively cure dandruff at home. Beautiful clean hair, a healthy layer of the epidermis should not suffer from seborrhea. Experts in the video will tell you how to treat, prevent and how to choose the right shampoo for men and women suffering from constant dandruff.
Types of dandruff on the head
Some dermatologists share dandruff into dry and oily, others consider this classification to be not entirely correct. Since one of the causes of the disease is a decrease in the activity of the sebaceous glands, true dandruff is expressed by itching, irritation and abundant appearance of epidermal detachments. In the case of fatty “varieties”, scales are rarely formed and are glued together.
As a rule, spread over the entire scalp, fall on the shoulders.
The reason is dry skin.
Peelings are larger in size than the previous species.
Since the consistency is oily, they stick together and fasten to the dermis itself.
The reason is excessive sebum secretion.
Prevention
The secrets of beauty and health have long been known to everyone, but not all use them. Many diseases and troubles can be avoided if:
- strengthen the immune system
- more often go out for walks, do physical exercises,
- drink 1.5-2 liters of water every day
- eat more raw plant foods (fruits, vegetables, greens),
- eliminate completely or minimize the consumption of fatty, smoked, flour and sweet foods,
- stop smoking and alcoholic beverages,
- learn to relax and not react to stressful situations,
- follow the rules of personal hygiene.
As for dandruff, then these preventive measures should be added: moderate hygiene (washing the head preferably no more than 2 times a week) and proper selection of head skin care products. And, of course, you should not use someone else's towels, combs and hats. Let your hair rest from styling and coloring.
